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US Navy
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US Navy

World's largest navy by tonnage; Hormuz conflict, Baltic seabed surveillance, and AUKUS autonomous fleet expansion.

On 28 August, the US Navy said it had cleared two Hormuz shipping lanes of Iranian mines, but Iran disputed the claim days later.

Last refreshed: 22 September 2026 · Appears in 4 active topics

Key Question

Has the US Navy's Hormuz operation actually changed Iran's strategic calculus?

Timeline for US Navy

#13 5 Oct
#13 29 Sept

Announced production awards for 30 MUSVs

Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea: US Navy buys 30 robot boats from 3 yards
#13 27 Sept

Operated the vehicle Iran said it had seized

Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea: Iran claims to hold a US Kingfish robot
#180 25 Sept

Interdicted the three sanctioned tankers earlier in the war

Iran Conflict 2026: Three seized tankers near American ports
#13 24 Sept
View full timeline →

Background

The US Navy is the maritime warfare branch of the United States Armed Forces and the world's largest navy by displacement tonnage. It operates a global fleet that combines carrier aviation, submarines, surface combatants, logistics and increasingly uncrewed systems. Its Middle East presence centres on the Fifth Fleet in Manama, Bahrain.

Mine clearance, escort work and maritime interdiction place the Navy at the operational centre of any attempt to keep shipping moving through the strait of Hormuz. In June, Navy destroyers entered the strait for mine-clearance work while CENTCOM and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps gave conflicting public accounts of access and risk.

The US Navy also develops autonomous maritime systems with allies and commercial suppliers. Its BALTOPS use of Iver3 showed how uncrewed undersea systems can join routine allied maritime operations.

Key Issues
Hormuz clearance

The Navy keeps Hormuz lanes contested

On 28 August, Admiral Brad Cooper credited US Navy dive and special operations Teams with clearing Iranian mines from two Hormuz routes, with aircraft from four services supporting the operation. The Navy published neither a mine count nor a route chart, leaving commercial operators without an Independent clearance record.

On 2 September, Iran said fresh mines had been laid in the same corridor overnight, directly challenging the Navy's account. On 3 September, tanker operators were still using a longer southern route near Oman's coast under US guidance. For the Navy, clearance remains an operational task that must be maintained and demonstrated, not a one-time declaration.

Undersea autonomy

The Navy broadens undersea autonomy

From 8 to 10 June, the Navy operated an Iver3 autonomous underwater vehicle off Latvia during BALTOPS, the first time an uncrewed underwater system took a core role in the exercise's 55-year history. The deployment put seabed surveillance and mine-related practice inside a multinational allied exercise.

On 15 July, the Defence Innovation Unit selected Norway's Kongsberg Discovery and Oceaneering International to develop concepts for a large uncrewed submarine intended for Navy use, with plans due in the third quarter of 2026. The choice gives the Navy a foreign supplier alongside an American partner as it develops larger autonomous undersea systems.

Common Questions

The Navy keeps Hormuz lanes contested

US Navy mine clearance Strait of Hormuz 2026?
Two destroyers, USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. and USS Michael Murphy, transited Hormuz on 11 April in a mine clearance mission using UH-60S helicopters with MCM packages.Source: CENTCOM

Reference

How does the US Navy plan to defend against drone swarms?
The US Army and Navy committed $675.93 million for JLWS high-energy laser systems designed to counter drone swarms. This is one of the largest single directed-energy procurement decisions in US history.Source: Defense News
What is AUKUS Pillar II and how does it involve the US Navy?
AUKUS Pillar II covers advanced capability sharing including autonomous maritime systems. The US Navy, Royal Australian Navy, and Royal Navy are running joint trials under the Maritime Big Play programme, working towards a shared uncrewed fleet for anti-submarine, strike, and seabed warfare.Source: navaltoday.com
How many carrier strike groups does the US Navy have?
The US Navy operates 11 carrier strike groups, maintaining the largest fleet in the world by displacement tonnage with approximately 340,000 active personnel.
Can the US Navy keep operating after the WPR deadline?
The War Powers Resolution 60-day clock expired on 1 May 2026 with no AUMF filed. CENTCOM has stated operations continue regardless; the constitutional question of whether naval operations require Congressional authorisation POST-Deadline is unresolved.Source: Lowdown
US Navy Iranian port blockade enforcement?
CENTCOM operationalised the blockade on 13 April, narrowing Trump's Truth Social order to vessels entering or departing Iranian ports, with an explicit carve-out for non-Iranian-port traffic.Source: US Navy / CENTCOM
How large is the US Navy compared to other navies?
The US Navy is the world's largest by displacement tonnage, with roughly 340,000 active personnel and 11 carrier strike groups. No other navy operates more than two carrier groups.Source: US Navy public data
Why is the US Navy operating underwater drones in the Baltic?
The US Navy deployed Iver3 AUVs at BALTOPS 2026 to survey seabed infrastructure and flag anomalies after a pattern of Baltic cable and pipeline sabotage. The drones map what normal looks like so changes can be detected quickly.Source: DVIDS / USNI News
What did the US Navy do in the Strait of Hormuz in 2026?
The US Navy enforced a maritime interdiction operation for 66 days from April to June 2026, seizing Iranian oil tankers and maintaining carrier strike group presence. It ended after the Islamabad memorandum on 18 June. Mine clearance is ongoing.Source: Lowdown iran-conflict-2026 briefings
IRIS Dena sinking US submarine 2026?
A US submarine sank the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena south of Sri Lanka, the first torpedo kill of an enemy warship since The Second World War.Source: Pentagon / Pete Hegseth
US Navy convoy escort Hormuz capacity shortage?
The US Navy admitted it lacks sufficient assets to run a regular convoy escort programme despite President Trump's announcement, describing the strait as a lethal Kill box.Source: US Navy briefing to industry leaders
Source Material