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Iran Conflict 2026
3APR

Day 35: Bridge strike kills eight; Army chief fired

5 min read
11:45UTC

US forces struck Iran's B1 highway bridge between Karaj and Tehran on Day 35, killing eight civilians in the first attack on passenger transport infrastructure. Defence Secretary Hegseth fired the Army Chief of Staff during active 82nd Airborne deployment planning, installing his former personal aide as replacement. Three days remain before the 6 April deadline expires with no extension announced.

Key takeaway

Command structures on both sides are fracturing faster than front lines are moving.

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US forces struck the B1 highway bridge between Karaj and Tehran on 3 April, killing eight people and injuring 95. CENTCOM called it a supply route; Iran called it a commuter road.

Sources profile:This story draws on neutral-leaning sources from United States
United States

US forces struck the B1 highway bridge between Karaj and Tehran on 3 April, killing 8 civilians and injuring 95. The bridge, the Middle East's tallest at 136 metres, carried commuter traffic. CENTCOM described it as a supply line to drone and missile units.

Every prior bridge strike in this campaign targeted military or industrial corridors. A 136-metre commuter bridge between 2 major cities is a categorically different target, and the civilian casualty count will fuel the humanitarian accountability track. 

Sources:Iranian State Television / IRIB·US Central Command
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

The IDF killed Makram Atimi, commander of Iran's central ballistic missile unit, in a strike on Kermanshah on 3 April. Several battalion commanders died alongside him.

Sources profile:This story draws on neutral-leaning sources from United States
United States

The IDF struck Kermanshah on 3 April, killing Makram Atimi, commander of Iran's central ballistic missile unit, along with several battalion commanders. The strike targeted the IRGC layer responsible for Iran's longest-range missile operations.

Atimi's death degrades coordination but does not destroy the missiles he commanded. The UAE had intercepted 457 ballistic missiles as of 3 April, confirming the barrages continued despite earlier command-layer strikes. Kermanshah sits 525 kilometres from Tel Aviv

1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth fired Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George and two other generals on 2 April, while the 82nd Airborne was actively deploying. The trigger was George's resistance to blocking officer promotions.

Sources profile:This story draws on mixed-leaning sources from United States
United States
LeftRight

Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth fired Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George and 2 other generals on 2 April. George had resisted blocking promotions for Black and female officers. Acting chief is Gen. Christopher LaNeve, Hegseth's former personal military aide.

The 82nd Airborne is fully deployed and active ground operation planning is under way. Every serving commander has now seen the Army chief removed mid-campaign for reasons unconnected to battlefield performance. 

Sources:Pentagon / Department of Defense·Military Times
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Eighteen or more A-10 Warthog ground-attack aircraft have deployed, with 12 arriving at RAF Lakenheath. Combined with the 82nd Airborne's full deployment, the US is staging for something closer to ground operations than air strikes.

Sources profile:This story draws on mixed-leaning sources from United States
United States
LeftRight

At least 18 A-10 Warthog ground-attack aircraft are deployed, with 12 arriving at RAF Lakenheath by 3 April. The 82nd Airborne's 1st Brigade Combat Team is fully in theatre under Maj. Gen. Tegtmeier, alongside 2 EA-37B electronic warfare aircraft.

The A-10 is a close air support platform built to loiter over a battlefield, not a standoff weapon. Eighteen A-10s with an airborne division is the hardware mix for a ground assault, not an air-only campaign. 

Sources:US Central Command·Military Times
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

The Philippines secured toll-free passage through the Strait of Hormuz on 2 April via a direct call between Foreign Minister Lazaro and Iran's Abbas Araghchi. Manila is the first US ally to negotiate separately with Tehran since the blockade began.

Sources profile:This story draws on neutral-leaning sources

On 2 April, Philippines Foreign Minister Lazaro and Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi spoke directly, securing toll-free Hormuz passage for Philippine-flagged vessels. Manila became the first US treaty ally to cut a bilateral deal with Tehran since the IRGC toll system began operating.

The Philippines imports roughly 90% of its oil and held just 45 days of fuel reserves. Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan face identical pressure; any 1 of them following Manila dissolves the collective posture Washington has relied on. 

Sources:Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Three Omani vessels bypassed the IRGC's Larak Island toll corridor on 2 April, using the traditional international channel before disabling their AIS transponders, per Windward AI maritime intelligence.

Sources profile:This story draws on neutral-leaning sources from Israel
Israel

On 2 April, 3 Omani vessels bypassed Iran's IRGC checkpoint at Larak Island, taking the traditional international Hormuz channel. They then disabled their AIS transponders. On the same day, the Philippines announced a formal bilateral deal with Tehran .

Oman exports around 800,000 barrels per day through Hormuz and serves as Iran's long-standing diplomatic backchannel. The AIS blackout after a corridor bypass points to a quiet bilateral exemption, not a unilateral evasion. 

Sources:Windward AI
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Debris from an intercepted projectile set Abu Dhabi's Habshan gas facility alight on 3 April. Cumulative UAE intercepts have now reached 457 ballistic missiles and 2,038 UAVs, with 19 ballistic missiles and 26 UAVs intercepted in two days alone.

Sources profile:This story draws on neutral-leaning sources

Abu Dhabi's Habshan gas facility caught fire on 3 April from debris of an intercepted projectile. Cumulative UAE intercepts stand at 457 ballistic missiles, 2,038 UAVs, and 19 cruise missiles. 19 ballistic missiles and 26 UAVs were intercepted in 2 days.

Habshan's fire came from a missile the UAE destroyed. Intercept debris falls without a controllable trajectory. A farm worker died from air defence shrapnel in Fujairah on 1 April . CENTCOM's "dramatically curtailed" claim ignores damage from intercepted missiles. 

1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Iran struck Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery for the third time on 3 April, causing fires but no casualties. A separate desalination plant was hit the same morning.

Sources profile:This story draws on mixed-leaning sources from Kuwait (includes Kuwait state media)
Kuwait

Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery was struck by drone for the 3rd time on 3 April, causing fires without employee casualties. Drones also struck a desalination plant before midday. Iran had struck a Kuwaiti desalination plant on 30 March, killing 1 worker; 3 April marks the 2nd such attack in 5 days.

All 6 GCC nations have now been struck. Desalination supplies Kuwait's primary potable water for 4.7 million residents. Iran's targeting has shifted toward civilian life-support systems. 

Sources:KUNA / Kuwait state media
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Hengaw Human Rights Organisation published its overdue 9th casualty report on 2 April: 7,300 killed in 34 days, including 890 civilians, 180 minors, and 210 women. New findings document IRGC forces sheltering in schools, dormitories, and mosques.

Sources profile:This story draws on neutral-leaning sources from Iran
Iran

Hengaw Human Rights Organisation published its 9th casualty report on 2 April, at least 5 days overdue. It counted 7,300 killed in 34 days, including 890 civilians, 180 minors, and 210 women. Iran's official count stands at 1,937: a 3.7-fold gap.

New in the 9th report: documented evidence of IRGC forces using schools, dormitories, and mosques as military positions. That creates a dual accountability question under the laws of armed conflict. Hengaw's 5-day delay signals access restrictions inside Iran

1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

The Intercept reported 520 or more US service members wounded, citing Pentagon sources, against CENTCOM's official figure of 303. CENTCOM sent Congress a three-day-old statement that excluded the Prince Sultan Air Base attack entirely.

Sources profile:This story draws on mixed-leaning sources from United States
United States

The Intercept reported on 3 April that 520 or more US service members have been wounded in Operation Epic Fury, against CENTCOM's official figure of 303 sent to Congress: a 72% gap. The submission excluded the Prince Sultan Air Base attack of 27 March.

Prince Sultan wounded 12 US troops and destroyed an E-3 Sentry and a KC-135. Congress members voting on a $200 billion war supplemental are working from data the Pentagon's sources say is incomplete. US KIA: 15. 

Sources:US Central Command·The Intercept
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Iran's Majlis voted 221-0 to suspend all cooperation with the IAEA on 3 April. President Pezeshkian signed it into law the same day. No inspections, no cameras, no reports.

Sources profile:This story draws on mixed-leaning sources from Iran (includes Iran state media)
Iran

Iran's Majlis voted 221-0 on 3 April to suspend all IAEA cooperation. President Pezeshkian signed the bill the same day. There are now no IAEA inspections, cameras, or reports. 440 kg of 60%-enriched uranium was already beyond inspector access.

Trump declared the nuclear goal attained on 1 April . Iran's 221-0 vote made the programme legally unobservable within 2 days. An NPT withdrawal bill sits in the Majlis. IAEA blackout with intact enrichment infrastructure is operationally equivalent to NPT withdrawal

1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Amnesty International confirmed Iran executed Amirhossein Hatami, 18, on 3 April for charges linked to January protests. Amnesty described the trial as grossly unfair.

Sources profile:This story draws on centre-leaning sources from United Kingdom
United Kingdom
LeftRight

Amnesty International confirmed Iran executed Amirhossein Hatami, 18, on 3 April for charges related to January protests. Amnesty described his trial as grossly unfair.

A government under sustained US bombardment is simultaneously executing its youngest dissenters. That simultaneity reveals a government whose domestic repression accelerates under external pressure rather than easing. 

Sources:Amnesty International
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

CENTCOM confirmed the first combat deployment of the EA-37B Compass Call electronic warfare aircraft on 1 April. The aircraft has not yet reached Initial Operational Capability; its deployment was accelerated after the E-3 Sentry was destroyed at Prince Sultan on 27 March.

Sources profile:This story draws on neutral-leaning sources from United States
United States

2 EA-37B Compass Call aircraft, callsigns AXIS41 and AXIS43, departed RAF Mildenhall on 2 April. CENTCOM confirmed the deployment fills the battle management gap after Iran destroyed a US E-3 Sentry AWACS at Prince Sultan on 27 March. The EA-37B has not reached IOC.

Deploying a pre-IOC aircraft into combat shows the gap runs deep. Equipment not through testing carries higher failure rates and incomplete datalink integration. Prince Sultan produced the casualties CENTCOM excluded from its congressional submission. 

1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg

Five legal and political deadlines converge within a 10-day April window: General License U expires 19 April, Congress returns mid-month, the War Powers Resolution clock nears its threshold on 29 April, and the 6 April power grid deadline expires with no extension announced. Brent crude rose 6.6 per cent to $107.80.

Sources profile:This story draws on mixed-leaning sources from United Kingdom
United Kingdom
LeftRight

5 legal deadlines converge in 10 days: General License U expires 19 April, covering 128 million barrels of Iranian crude in transit; the War Powers Resolution 60-day clock hits near 29 April; Congress returns mid-April. Brent rose 6.6% to $107.80, the largest monthly gain since Brent's 1988 inception.

GL-U lapse is automatic unless OFAC acts. 128 million barrels at sea would immediately lack a legal buyer. These 5 simultaneous pressure points have no wartime sanctions precedent. 

Sources:Reuters / Bloomberg
1 Iranian State Television / IRIB2 US Central Command3 Pentagon / Department of Defense4 Military Times5 Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs6 Windward AI7 Multiple (Reuters, Bloomberg, maritime sources)8 UAE WAM / Ministry of Defence9 KUNA / Kuwait state media10 Hengaw Human Rights Organisation11 The Intercept12 IRNA / Iran Majlis13 Amnesty International14 US Central Command15 Axios16 Reuters / Bloomberg17 US Maritime Administration18 Reuters / Bloomberg19 Reuters / Bloomberg
Closing comments

Escalation risk is at its highest since Day 1. The B1 bridge strike crossed from military to civilian infrastructure targeting. Ground forces are deploying under a purged command structure: 18+ A-10 Warthogs at RAF Lakenheath and 82nd Airborne's 1st Brigade Combat Team fully in theatre signal active ground-operation staging. The 6 April power grid deadline expires within 72 hours with no extension announced; prior extensions came 2-3 days in advance. Iran's nuclear programme is now dark by law. The next three days will determine whether the campaign shifts to power grid strikes, takes a fourth extension, or the deadline mechanism erodes entirely.

Different Perspectives
UAE
UAE
Cumulative intercepts reached 457 ballistic missiles and 2,038 UAVs, yet Habshan gas facility still caught fire from intercepted debris. Nineteen ballistic missiles in two days alone contradicts CENTCOM's 'dramatically curtailed' assessment; debris damage accumulates even when projectiles are stopped.
Kuwait
Kuwait
Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery was struck for the third time and a desalination plant hit the same day. Kuwait absorbs simultaneous attacks on energy and water infrastructure with no announced bilateral exemption, security guarantee from Washington, or public escalation posture.
Philippines
Philippines
Manila secured toll-free Hormuz passage by going directly to Tehran, the first US treaty ally to bypass Washington's collective posture. The deal prioritises national fuel security over alliance solidarity, creating a precedent Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan now face pressure to follow.
Israel
Israel
IDF killed Makram Atimi, commander of Iran's central ballistic missile unit, in Kermanshah alongside several battalion commanders. Israel's decapitation campaign against missile command continues at pace regardless of US diplomatic signalling, even as the barrages on Gulf states persist.
Pakistan
Pakistan
Axios confirmed, citing three US officials, that indirect US-Iran talks continue through Pakistan following the Kharazi strike. Islamabad is now the sole surviving diplomatic conduit between Washington and Tehran, with no competing channel publicly identified.
Oman
Oman
Three Omani vessels bypassed the IRGC's Larak Island corridor and disabled their AIS transponders, per Windward AI maritime data. Oman's historic backchannel role with Tehran makes this more likely an undisclosed bilateral arrangement than an act of defiance.