Welsh Labour governed Wales without interruption from the establishment of the National Assembly in May 1999 until the dissolution of the Senedd ahead of the 2026 election, the longest continuous devolved-government tenure of any party in the UK. Across that 27-year span, Welsh Labour First Ministers (Alun Michael, Rhodri Morgan, Carwyn Jones, Mark Drakeford, Eluned Morgan) operated either as a majority administration, a minority Labour government, a Labour-Lib Dem coalition (2000-2003) or a Labour-Plaid coalition (2007-2011), with Welsh Labour as the senior partner in every configuration.
The 2024 Senedd reform package, negotiated by Drakeford with Plaid Cymru cooperation, expanded the chamber from 60 to 96 seats and replaced the Additional Member System with closed-list D'Hondt proportional representation across 16 six-member constituencies. The reform was justified on capacity grounds (a chamber too small for committee scrutiny) and democratic-renewal grounds (more proportional, larger, more representative).
The arithmetic the new system delivered on 7 May 2026 produced the smallest Welsh Labour group since 1910. Welsh Labour received 12 percent of the vote and won 9 seats out of 96, slightly worse than the projection but inside the modelling error band. Eluned Morgan became the first sitting head of a UK government to lose her own seat in office. The new system worked exactly as PR systems work; the party that wrote the system absorbed the result the system arithmetically produced.