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Rhun ap Iorwerth
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Rhun ap Iorwerth

Plaid Cymru leader and first non-Labour First Minister of Wales in 27 years.

On 22 September 2026, Rhun ap Iorwerth's Welsh Government set out six priorities for 2026 to 2030, with no target for waiting times or child poverty and no named partner party in a Senedd where Plaid Cymru holds 43 of 96 seats.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How long can Rhun ap Iorwerth govern Wales on a handshake deal with two Green MSs?

Timeline for Rhun ap Iorwerth

#18 22 Sept

Presented the programme to the Senedd

UK Local Elections 2026: Rhun ap Iorwerth sets six goals for Wales
#11 1 Jul

Defended a £145m NHS allocation against a graduate-nurse shortfall

UK Local Elections 2026: Wales defends its £145m NHS top-up
#9 19 May

Tabled six constitutional demands and secured youth justice funding concession

UK Local Elections 2026: ap Iorwerth's six-power Wales Bill ask
#8 12 May

Elected First Minister by the Senedd on 12 May and sworn in

UK Local Elections 2026: Plaid takes Cardiff after 27 years
#7 8 May

confirmed Plaid will form minority Welsh government with Wales Green confidence-and-supply

UK Local Elections 2026: Plaid Cymru forms Welsh minority government
View full timeline →

Background

Rhun ap Iorwerth is the First Minister of Wales and leader of Plaid Cymru. His election on 12 May 2026 made him the first non-Labour head of the Welsh Government in 27 years.

He launched Plaid's Senedd manifesto in Newport on 28 February 2026. It offered ten surgical hubs, childcare from the age of nine months and a weekly Welsh Child Payment of £10, and ruled out an independence referendum in a first term in favour of a national commission with a £500,000 budget.

In office he has pressed for more powers. On 19 May he set out six constitutional demands to the Senedd, on rail, water, the Crown Estate, Social Security, policing and justice, plus a fairer funding formula, and the same week secured a transfer of youth justice funding. On 1 July he defended a £145m NHS allocation, blaming a nurse and midwife shortfall on training decisions made in 2022.

Key Issues
Welsh government

Ap Iorwerth governs without a majority

On 12 May, ap Iorwerth was elected First Minister after Plaid Cymru won 43 of the Senedd's 96 seats. Two Wales Green MSs provided the votes, without a written confidence-and-supply agreement, and together the two parties still fall short of a majority.

His Programme for Government, presented on 22 September, lists six priorities: NHS waiting lists, the cost of living, well-paid jobs, school standards, child poverty and "standing up for Wales". Its one Headline housing number is a minimum of 20,000 social homes by 2030; it sets no waiting-time or child-poverty target, and it offers only to "work constructively across the Senedd". He told members his government would be measured on "the outcomes it delivers".

Common Questions
Who is Rhun ap Iorwerth?
He is the leader of Plaid Cymru, the Welsh nationalist party, elected leader in 2023. He is contesting the 7 May 2026 Senedd election.Source: Plaid Cymru
What are Plaid Cymru's 2026 Senedd manifesto promises?
Free childcare from 9 months to 4 years, a £10-per-week child payment for low-income families, 10 new surgical hubs, and a constitutional commission on independence rather than a referendum.Source: Plaid Cymru manifesto, February 2026
Will Plaid Cymru hold an independence referendum if it wins the Senedd?
No, not in a first term. Rhun ap Iorwerth committed to no referendum but would set up a £500,000 national commission to examine constitutional options.Source: Plaid Cymru manifesto, February 2026
How does the new Welsh voting system affect Plaid Cymru?
The 2026 Senedd election uses closed-list PR for the first time, replacing the mixed-member system. It changes how list seats are allocated and may affect Plaid's regional list performance.Source: Lowdown reporting
Who is Rhun ap Iorwerth and how did he become First Minister of Wales?
ap Iorwerth is the Plaid Cymru leader who was elected First Minister on 12 May 2026 after Plaid won 43 Senedd seats and secured confidence-and-supply from two Wales Green Party MSs.Source: Welsh Government
Is Wales now independent from Labour rule?
Yes in government terms: ap Iorwerth is the first First Minister from outside Labour since 1999. Plaid has not committed to an independence referendum in its first term.Source: Welsh Government
How stable is Rhun ap Iorwerth's minority government in Wales?
Plaid governs on an informal confidence-and-supply arrangement with two Wales Green MSs, giving a 44-vote bloc in the 96-seat Senedd. There is no written agreement.Source: Welsh Government
How did Rhun ap Iorwerth defend Wales's NHS funding at FMQs?
On 1 July 2026 he defended a £145m NHS allocation, blaming a graduate nurse and midwife shortfall on 2022 training-place over-commissioning that predated his Plaid Cymru government.Source: Lowdown

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 7 October 2026. Editorial standards.