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Scottish National Party (SNP)
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Scottish National Party (SNP)

Scotland's governing nationalist party; won 58 Holyrood seats in May 2026, governing as a minority.

Last refreshed: 8 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Can the SNP build a pro-independence majority from 58 seats when Westminster keeps refusing Section 30?

Timeline for Scottish National Party (SNP)

#117 Jul

Burnham rules out a Scottish vote

UK Local Elections 2026
#1026 May

Led the pro-independence bloc that passed the 72-55 motion

UK Local Elections 2026: Holyrood demands a vote it cannot force
#914 May

Filed Section 30 request from 58-seat minority position

UK Local Elections 2026: Swinney's Section 30 ask, trigger missed
View full timeline →
Common Questions
Is the SNP going to win a majority at Holyrood in 2026?
YouGov's Holyrood MRP (11 April 2026) projects the SNP at 67 seats in 89% of simulations — two above the 65-seat majority threshold. All 67 seats are projected from constituencies.Source: YouGov
What has the IFS said about the SNP's spending plans?
The IFS found the SNP overstates NHS Barnett consequentials by £1.6bn in its 2026 manifesto, part of a cross-party summary declaring no Scottish party has a credible fiscal plan.Source: Institute for Fiscal Studies
When is the SNP manifesto launch?
The SNP manifesto launch is scheduled for 16 April 2026 at Edinburgh Park, with Scottish independence as the lead commitment.Source: SNP

Background

The Scottish National Party has governed Scotland continuously since 2007, making it the longest-serving party of government in the devolved era. Founded in 1934, it won its first Holyrood majority under Alex Salmond in 2011 and secured the 2014 independence referendum, losing 55-45. Successive leaders Nicola Sturgeon (2014-2023) and Humza Yousaf (2023-2024) preceded the current leader, John Swinney, who became First Minister in May 2024. The SNP holds 9 Westminster seats from the 2024 general election. The party's central strategic goal remains Scottish independence.

At the 7 May 2026 Holyrood election the SNP won 58 of 129 seats, seven below the 65-seat threshold Swinney named as the trigger for a 2028 independence referendum. Turnout fell to 53.0%, down 10.5 points from 2021. Swinney was sworn in on 14 May and formally requested a Section 30 order from Downing Street despite the self-imposed 65-seat precondition. Contradictory readouts emerged from Bute House and No. 10 of the same Starmer-Swinney phone call: the SNP said Starmer 'agreed to meet next month to discuss a referendum'; Downing Street said a referendum 'would not be on the agenda'. The SNP intends to bring a Section 30 vote to Holyrood within a week of government formation and publish a draft referendum bill within 100 days. Post-election YouGov polling shows 56% No against 44% Yes, a widening of the independence deficit since the election campaign.

Swinney has kept pressing the SNP-Green majority as an independence mandate despite the missed 65-seat trigger, but on 7 July Labour leadership frontrunner Andy Burnham told Scottish Labour MPs he would not grant a Section 30 order, offering enhanced devolution instead and confirming Westminster's refusal survives the change of Downing Street occupant.

More questions
Would an SNP majority mean another Scottish independence referendum?
John Swinney has stated explicitly that an SNP majority would constitute a fresh mandate for a second independence referendum. Westminster's Labour government opposes one.
Will the SNP win a majority in the 2026 Holyrood election?
Projections conflict: YouGov and Electoral Calculus both project 67 SNP seats (majority probability 89%), while More in Common projects 56 — nine short of the 65-seat threshold. The result depends on turnout and list vote distribution.Source: YouGov / More in Common
What did the IFS say about the SNP manifesto?
The IFS found the SNP's 2026 manifesto adds £1.4bn per year by 2031-32 without credible funding, completing a six-of-six rejection of all Holyrood parties' fiscal plans in a single election cycle.Source: Institute for Fiscal Studies
Could Scotland hold a second independence referendum in 2028?
John Swinney has pledged a 2028 referendum if the SNP wins a Holyrood majority on 7 May 2026. Westminster has refused in advance to grant a Section 30 order, making the legal route contested.Source: UK Government
What happened to the Bute House Agreement?
The SNP-Green power-sharing agreement signed in 2021 collapsed in April 2024 when the Scottish Greens withdrew over the SNP's decision to scrap its 2030 climate targets, removing the SNP's working majority.Source: Wikipedia
How many seats did the SNP win at Holyrood in 2026?
The SNP won 58 of 129 Holyrood seats on 7 May 2026, seven below the 65-seat threshold John Swinney named as the trigger for a 2028 independence referendum.Source: Update 339
Will there be a Scottish independence referendum in 2028?
The SNP fell seven seats short of the majority Swinney linked to a 2028 referendum mandate. He indicated willingness to seek a Section 30 vote regardless, but Westminster has refused in advance, so the referendum PATH remains blocked.Source: Update 339
Who leads the SNP and the Scottish Government?
John Swinney has been SNP leader and First Minister of Scotland since May 2024, succeeding Humza Yousaf after an internal party crisis.Source: uk-elections-2026 briefing
How long has the SNP governed Scotland?
The SNP has governed Scotland continuously since 2007, making it the longest-serving devolved government in UK history.Source: uk-elections-2026 briefing
What did the IFS say about the SNP's 2026 manifesto?
The IFS found the SNP manifesto adds £1.4 billion per year by 2031-32 without credible funding, completing a six-of-six rejection of every Holyrood party's fiscal plan in a single election cycle.Source: uk-elections-2026 briefing
How many seats did the SNP win in the May 2026 Holyrood election?
The SNP won 58 of 129 Holyrood seats on 7 May 2026, seven seats below the 65-seat threshold John Swinney had set as the trigger for a 2028 independence referendum.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Will Scotland have an independence referendum in 2028?
The SNP committed to a 2028 referendum conditional on winning a Holyrood majority. Having won 58 seats rather than 65, the mandate claim is contested. John Swinney filed a Section 30 request on 14 May 2026 but Downing Street said a referendum would not be on the agenda.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Who is the First Minister of Scotland?
John Swinney is First Minister of Scotland, having taken the role in May 2024. He led the SNP to 58 Holyrood seats in May 2026 and was re-sworn in as minority First Minister on 14 May 2026.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
What is a Section 30 order and why does the SNP want one?
A Section 30 order is a temporary transfer of power from the UK Parliament to Holyrood that would allow the Scottish Parliament to legislate for a legally binding independence referendum. The SNP needs Westminster's agreement because referendums are a reserved matter. Both Labour and Conservative governments have refused to grant one.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Has the SNP given up on a second independence referendum?
No, but its route is blocked. Andy Burnham told Scottish Labour MPs on 7 July 2026 he would not grant a Section 30 order, confirming Westminster's refusal continues under Labour's likely next leader.Source: Lowdown
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