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Labour Party
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Labour Party

UK governing party since 2024; now led by PM Andy Burnham after Starmer's June resignation.

Labour, now led by PM Andy Burnham after Starmer's June resignation, took its first national poll lead over Reform UK since March 2025 on 27 July and won Greater Manchester's mayoralty on 30 July under the restored Supplementary Vote.

Last refreshed: 3 August 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Can Andy Burnham reverse Labour's slide before council losses turn into a general election rout?

Timeline for Labour Party

#16 20 Aug

Gained the Penistone East ward from Reform UK

UK Local Elections 2026: Labour takes Penistone East from Reform
#16 20 Aug

Lost Harraby South, a ward it had held since at least 2022

UK Local Elections 2026: Reform gains Harraby South from Labour
View full timeline →

Background

The Labour Party was founded in 1900 as the political voice of the British trade union movement, going on to establish the NHS in 1948 and the welfare state. Under Sir Keir Starmer it won a substantial Commons majority in July 2024 with 411 seats.

By May 2026 the party faced an incumbency crisis without modern precedent, its national polling and local election performance both deteriorating sharply, a slide covered in detail in the storylines below. Starmer resigned as leader and prime minister on 22 June 2026, and Andy Burnham took office as his successor on 20 July, becoming the first Labour prime minister installed without a members' ballot since Gordon Brown in 2007.

The change in leadership has begun to show in the party's electoral fortunes but has not yet resolved the underlying question: national polling remains split on whether a genuine recovery is under way, and a Scottish leadership succession is running alongside it after Anas Sarwar's July resignation.

Key Issues
Burnham bounce

Its post-Burnham bounce starts to firm

The first polls taken after Andy Burnham became prime minister disagreed sharply on Labour's recovery. Deltapoll's 17-20 July survey put the party up eight points to 28%, level with Reform UK, while YouGov's poll two days later showed barely any shift, with Labour on 20% against Reform's 23%.

A week later More in Common's 24-27 July poll gave Labour its first outright lead over Reform since March 2025, 28% to 24%, though YouGov's own tracker still had the two tied at 22% each, so pollsters remain split on how real the shift is. Bev Craig's Labour win in Greater Manchester's 30 July mayoral contest, its first ever to need a second round, is the first ballot-box evidence for the party since Burnham took office.

Leadership transition

The party changed leader without a vote

Labour's leadership crisis ran from Wes Streeting's Cabinet resignation on 14 May 2026 through Keir Starmer's own resignation on 22 June, four days after Andy Burnham narrowly held the Makerfield by-election, to Burnham's confirmation as leader at a 17 July special conference without a single member casting a vote.

Burnham completed his cabinet by 23 July, installing John Healey as Chancellor, Ed Miliband as Foreign Secretary and Angela Rayner as Housing Secretary, while Rachel Reeves, David Lammy and Peter Kyle Left government entirely, a sharper break with the Starmer era than a routine reshuffle. The party's Scottish wing has since had its own succession forced on it: Anas Sarwar quit as Scottish Labour leader on 22 July for a peerage and a UK trade minister post, with Monica Lennon declaring for a contest due to report on 19 September.

Local vote collapse

Its own local vote keeps falling

Labour's local base kept eroding even as national leadership changed hands: the party collapsed to 5.2% in the 16 July Old Catton by-election in Norfolk and lost Dereham Toftwood and Fletton and Woodston outright on the same day, with Reform UK holding second place in both.

Three council losses in a single day, on top of Reform's own reversal at Old Catton, point to weakness that runs well beyond what the national polls alone had been showing.

Common Questions

Reference

When was the Labour Party founded?
The Labour Party was founded in 1900 as the political voice of the British trade union movement.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Did Labour do better or worse in the 16 July 2026 by-elections?
Worse. Labour lost Dereham Toftwood to the Conservatives and Fletton and Woodston to the Greens, and collapsed to 5.2% in Old Catton, which the Conservatives took from Reform UK.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Who is in Andy Burnham's first cabinet?
Burnham appointed John Healey as Chancellor, Ed Miliband as Foreign Secretary and Angela Rayner as Housing Secretary between 20 and 23 July 2026, while Rachel Reeves, David Lammy and Peter Kyle Left the front bench.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Who replaced Keir Starmer as Labour leader and prime minister?
Andy Burnham, who won the Makerfield by-election in June 2026, was confirmed Labour leader without a members' ballot on 17 July 2026 and took office as prime minister on 20 July.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Did Andy Burnham win the Makerfield by-election?
Yes. Burnham won Makerfield on 18 June 2026 with 24,927 votes (54.8%), a 9,231-vote majority over Reform UK's Rob Kenyon.Source: Lowdown uk-elections-2026 U#571
Will Andy Burnham become Labour leader without a members' vote?
Yes. A Special Conference on 17 July 2026 confirmed Andy Burnham as Labour leader without a members' ballot, exactly as the NEC's timetable had signalled.Source: Lowdown uk-elections-2026 U#571
When did Keir Starmer resign as prime minister?
Keir Starmer resigned as Labour leader and prime minister on 22 June 2026, four days after Labour held the Makerfield by-election, saying he accepted the Parliamentary Labour Party's private verdict against him.Source: Lowdown uk-elections-2026 U#571
What happened to Labour in the May 2026 Welsh elections?
Welsh Labour collapsed to 9 Senedd seats, down from 29, ending 27 years of continuous devolved government. First Minister Eluned Morgan lost her constituency seat, becoming the first sitting head of a UK devolved government to lose in office.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
What happened to Labour in the 2026 local elections?
Labour suffered substantial losses in English council elections and saw Welsh Labour collapse to just 9 Senedd seats — its lowest ever in devolved politics — ending 27 years of continuous Welsh Labour government.Source: Lowdown uk-elections-2026
Why is Labour's approval rating so low in 2026?
A YouGov tracker in May 2026 placed Labour at 18% nationally with a net approval of -53%. Analysts cite a five-way squeeze from Reform, Greens, Lib Dems, Your Party, and SNP/Plaid, combined with dissatisfaction over NHS waiting times, immigration, and economic stagnation.Source: YouGov / Lowdown uk-elections-2026
What happened in the Gorton by-election 2026?
Labour lost the Gorton and Denton by-election to the Green Party, who took 40.7% of the vote. It was the first major signal that Labour's urban core is genuinely at risk from Green gains in the 2026 cycle.Source: uk-elections-2026 briefing
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