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Scottish Labour
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Scottish Labour

Labour's Scottish devolved branch; won 17 Holyrood seats in 2026, tying Reform UK as joint second-largest party.

Michael Marra became Scottish Labour leader on 19 September 2026, beating Joe Fagan by 4,266 votes to 2,485. Three days later all 17 of the party's MSPs backed John Swinney's right-to-decide motion after amending it.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Can Scottish Labour hold its second-place Holyrood position against Reform UK without winning a single constituency?

Timeline for Scottish Labour

#18 22 Sept

Voted with all 17 MSPs for the right-to-decide motion

UK Local Elections 2026: Marra's MSPs vote for right to decide
#16 17 Aug

Closed leadership nominations under its three-MSP, three-MP, three-affiliate threshold

UK Local Elections 2026: Lennon is off the Scottish Labour ballot
#14 3 Aug

Opened nominations to replace Anas Sarwar

UK Local Elections 2026: Scottish Labour opens a contest Sarwar left early
#15 2 Aug

Ran the leadership contest the three candidates entered

UK Local Elections 2026: Three run for Scottish Labour leader
#15 2 Aug

Ran the nomination process Lennon accused of misogyny

UK Local Elections 2026: Lennon accuses her party of misogyny
View full timeline →

Background

Scottish Labour is the Scottish party of the UK Labour Party. It contests Holyrood, Westminster and council elections in Scotland and supports Scotland remaining in the United Kingdom.

It holds 17 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament after the election of 7 May 2026. Michael Marra has led it since 19 September 2026, succeeding Anas Sarwar. Its MSPs backed the right-to-decide motion of 22 September only after adding their own child-poverty text, and the motion does not commit the party to a referendum.

The party's Westminster MPs heard Andy Burnham, before he became prime minister, rule out a Section 30 order at a meeting on 7 July 2026, offering enhanced devolution instead.

Key Issues
Leadership contest

Marra wins the leadership

Anas Sarwar quit as leader on 22 July 2026 for a life peerage and a UK ministerial POST, and nominations opened on 3 August. When they closed on 17 August, Michael Marra had 24 MP and 7 MSP nominations and Joe Fagan 7 and 5. Monica Lennon, one MP nomination short, missed the ballot.

Marra, an MSP for North East Scotland, won the members' ballot on 19 September with 4,266 of 6,751 votes. "Scots know what we are against. They can't tell you what we are for," he said in his acceptance speech.

Holyrood election

Labour ties Reform at Holyrood

At the Holyrood election of 7 May 2026 Scottish Labour won 17 of the 129 seats, level with Reform UK, which entered the Scottish Parliament for the first time. The Scottish Conservatives fell to 12 and now rank fourth by group size, behind Reform, Labour and the Scottish Greens. Group size governs speaking allocations at First Minister's Questions, opposition debate days and committee chairs.

On 22 September Labour's MSPs first carried Marra's amendment, making child poverty "an immediate national priority", by 91 votes to 12. They then voted with the SNP and Greens for the amended motion, which passed 84 to 18 and does not commit the party to an independence referendum.

Common Questions

Reference

What is Scottish Labour's relationship to UK Labour?
Scottish Labour is the devolved branch of the UK Labour Party, operating with its own leader and manifesto at Holyrood while remaining part of The National party led from Westminster.Source: uk-elections-2026 briefing
Why is Scottish Labour winning so few constituency seats?
The party's constituency base collapsed in 2015 and has not recovered. Under AMS, list seats are distributed to compensate smaller parties, so Labour's modest vote share concentrates in list allocations.

Recently resolved

Is Scottish Labour the official opposition at Holyrood after 2026?
Scottish Labour is joint second in the chamber at 17 seats (tied with Reform UK), having displaced the Scottish Conservatives WHO had held the opposition benches since 2016. Both parties tied, making opposition status formally contested.Source: Update 339
How many seats did Scottish Labour win in the 2026 Holyrood election?
Scottish Labour won 17 Holyrood seats on 7 May 2026, all from regional lists and none from constituencies, tying with Reform UK as the joint second-largest party.Source: Update 339
What did the IFS say about Scottish Labour's manifesto?
The IFS found Scottish Labour's proposals exceed unallocated funding by £4.4 billion, with no credible explanation of where the money comes from. All four Scottish party plans were rejected.Source: Institute for Fiscal Studies
Who leads Scottish Labour?
Anas Sarwar has led Scottish Labour since 2021, succeeding Richard Leonard.Source: uk-elections-2026 briefing
What did Anas Sarwar say in the BBC Scotland Holyrood debate?
Sarwar challenged First Minister John Swinney on NHS waiting lists, with The Times describing his performance as a 'slam-dunk victory on the NHS' — the most widely cited moment of the 2026 Holyrood broadcast campaign.Source: The Times / BBC Scotland
Source Material