Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Russia-Ukraine War 2026
23JUL

Iran hits US bases in Kuwait, Bahrain

3 min read
20:33UTC

The IRGC fired ballistic missiles and drones at US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain on 28 June, the first such strike since the 16 June ceasefire and the first to kill a Gulf civilian.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Iran returned to striking US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain, the first such blow since the 16 June truce.

Iran fired ballistic missiles and drones at two US bases in two Gulf states on Sunday 28 June, and Washington's answer was to stand down 1. The IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps), Iran's ideological military force, hit Ali Al Salem air base in Kuwait and the US Fifth Fleet headquarters at Port Salman in Bahrain 2. The IRGC had struck these same two bases once before, a seven-missile salvo on 5-6 June ; the truce signed on 16 June then pushed Iran's pressure offshore onto tankers. Returning to the bases, now with drones added to the missiles, is the hardest test of that truce since it was signed.

The IRGC released video of its launches, with anti-Trump messages written on the missiles, and claimed eight US sites were hit 3. US officials denied any damage or casualties at their facilities 4. No independent battle-damage assessment has settled the two accounts. A Qatari citizen was killed by shrapnel amid the strikes; Qatar attributed the death to "military operations in the area" and did not name Iran 5.

Kuwait condemned the attack as "repeated heinous Iranian aggressions" and a violation of its sovereignty; Bahrain said it had undermined de-escalation 6. The strikes capped a four-day ladder that ran from the drone attack on the tanker Ever Lovely to ballistic missiles landing near a Gulf capital's airport. Each earlier rung had drawn a measured US reply, which left Washington choosing between the devastation Trump has promised and the de-escalation he keeps reaching for.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iran's military wing, called the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or IRGC, fired missiles and attack drones at two US military bases on 28 June 2026. One base, called Ali Al Salem, sits in Kuwait, a small country at the top of the Persian Gulf. The other target was the headquarters of the US Navy's Fifth Fleet in Bahrain, a tiny island nation nearby. Both Kuwait and Bahrain are independent countries that have agreed to host American forces. A Qatari citizen (from Qatar, another Gulf country) was killed by metal debris from the explosions. Qatar, which is trying to stay in position as a peace negotiator, said the death was caused by 'military operations in the area' without naming Iran directly. CENTCOM, the US military command for the Middle East, said no personnel were harmed at either base. Iran's military claimed to have hit eight locations and released videos showing missiles with anti-Trump slogans on them, a detail that tells you part of the strike was designed as a political message inside Iran, not purely a military operation. The attack happened on the same day Iran was supposed to attend peace talks, which it skipped.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Iran's IRGC Khatam al-Anbia Central Headquarters reports directly to the Supreme Leader's office and does not require civilian foreign ministry authorisation for strike decisions. This dual command structure means military escalation and civilian diplomacy can run simultaneously without internal contradiction: Araghchi's representatives were absent from the scheduled technical session on 28 June while the IRGC was launching ballistic missiles at US facilities in two countries.

The 16 June MOU's absence of a published text provides no constraint the IRGC must visibly violate before acting, because each side holds its own interpretation of what constitutes a breach.

The anti-Trump inscriptions on IRGC missiles reflect a structural domestic pressure that operates independently of the external conflict. Revolutionary legitimacy inside Iran requires visible confrontation with the United States, particularly as economic conditions have deteriorated since February 2026.

Striking symbolic targets while stopping short of US casualties is the IRGC's historically consistent method for satisfying that domestic requirement without triggering maximum American retaliation.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Kuwait and Bahrain publicly condemned the strikes, indicating both Gulf host states will not stay silent through repeat IRGC base attacks, raising the diplomatic cost for any further salvo.

    Immediate · Reported
  • Risk

    The first Qatari civilian death attributable to the conflict creates a humanitarian record that could complicate Qatar's mediating neutrality if attributed to Iran by independent investigation.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Precedent

    The IRGC's anti-Trump missile inscriptions establish a domestic legitimacy framing that constrains any Iranian government from de-escalating without being seen to capitulate to the same president it publicly mocked.

    Medium term · Assessed
First Reported In

Update #141 · Iran hits two US bases; Trump pulls back

Al Jazeera· 30 Jun 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
This Event
Iran hits US bases in Kuwait, Bahrain
Iran's return to striking US bases on allied Gulf soil, with a Gulf civilian dead, is the hardest test the 16 June truce has faced.
Different Perspectives
IAEA (Rafael Grossi)
IAEA (Rafael Grossi)
IAEA inspectors logged Zaporizhzhia's 22nd loss of off-site power, ten of them in the last three months, after a thunderstorm knocked out the plant's sole surviving backup line. Grossi reads the accelerating frequency, not any single outage, as the safety signal now that the plant's redundancy is exhausted.
United States (Treasury/OFAC)
United States (Treasury/OFAC)
Washington has let general licence 134C, its Russian crude waiver, lapse for 36 days with no successor, the longest gap of the war. Treasury has not said whether the non-renewal reflects deliberate policy or administrative delay, leaving buyers to price in compliance risk rather than wait for clarity.
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia dropped its hold-out on the EU's 21st sanctions package only after winning a 2028 guarantee phasing out Russian gas, the exact pipeline dependency, roughly 80% of its crude supply, that gave it leverage. Bratislava's climbdown clears the package but leaves the same single-veto mechanism intact for the next round.
Russia (Kremlin and general staff)
Russia (Kremlin and general staff)
General staff chief Gerasimov claimed Donetsk captures on 18 July that ISW says it cannot corroborate, extending a pattern ISW clocked at a 5:1 exaggeration ratio earlier this year. Moscow is conditioning its public for a possible autumn mobilisation after September's Duma elections rather than acknowledging the front has stalled.
Ukraine (Zelenskyy government)
Ukraine (Zelenskyy government)
Zelenskyy dismissed his commander-in-chief, defence minister and chief of general staff within eight days, replacing Syrskyi with Drapatyi and Hnatov with Skybiuk as protesters demanded Syrskyi go and Fedorov return. Kyiv frames the sweep as a bet on manoeuvre capacity ahead of a feared Russian autumn surge, not the disarray critics read into three changes in a week.
The United Kingdom
The United Kingdom
Starmer pledged £300 million in Kyiv on 16 July toward Ukraine's Gripen E squadron, adding to the PURL expansion Trump and Rutte had announced two days earlier. London is paying into a scheme built around a shortfall NATO's own published $4bn-plus pledge does not close against Zelenskyy's roughly $15bn stated need.