Skip to content
Welcome, thoughtbot's Giant Robots listeners!Start here
Reform UK
AI-generated illustration
OrganisationGB

Reform UK

UK right-populist party led by Nigel Farage; governs 14 English councils after May 2026.

Reform UK took two gifts of £36m each in September, from Ben Delo on 11 September and Christopher Harborne a day later, PA Media reported; neither is yet on the Electoral Commission register.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Will the funding scrutiny and the Old Catton loss dent Reform's rock-steady 23-25% before Clacton?

Timeline for Reform UK

#18 1 Oct

Lost two Northumberland seats and four councillors to Restore Britain

UK Local Elections 2026: Labour takes Hirst and Amble from Reform
#18 22 Sept

Changed its leader in Wales

UK Local Elections 2026: Rhun ap Iorwerth sets six goals for Wales
#18 22 Sept

Voted in none of the five divisions

UK Local Elections 2026: Marra's MSPs vote for right to decide
#18 16 Sept
View full timeline →

Background

Reform UK is a UK right-populist party led by Nigel Farage. Its platform combines immigration restriction, NHS Reform and opposition to net-zero climate policy. It was founded as the Brexit Party before adopting its present name.

The party has built representation across Westminster, local government and the devolved nations. On 7 May, it entered the Scottish Parliament with 17 MSPs and expanded its English council base to 2,126 councillors.

During September, Mark Pack's count of councillors elected in May WHO had since left Reform reached 30. At Westminster, Nigel Farage won back Clacton at a by-election on 13 August by 12,784 votes.

Key Issues
Party funding

Reform faces funding scrutiny

Reform UK took two gifts of £36m each in September, PA Media reported: Ben Delo's was announced on 11 September and Christopher Harborne's a day later. Neither will appear on the Electoral Commission register before the third-quarter release. The party's second-quarter return, published on 3 September, showed £5,437,360 received in April to June, the most of any party, £4m of which came as two Delo cash cheques.

That money arrives as Parliament rewrites the rules on donations. The Commons passed the Representation of the People Bill by 411 to 102 on 2 September, with Danny Kruger speaking against it for Reform, and the retrospective ban on cryptocurrency donations survived into the Lords.

Council politics

Reform loses council ground

On 1 October, Reform UK lost two Northumberland County Council seats, Hirst and Amble, to Labour, which won Amble on 38.8%. They were among the first autumn by-elections with Restore Britain on the ballot, and four Reform councillors elsewhere moved to Restore during September.

The party's council strength has also weakened in Durham. By 7 October, Reform held 50 of 98 seats, down from 65 won in May 2025. Its local governing test now includes retaining councillors and defending wards, not only winning new seats.

Common Questions

Reform's funding faces fresh scrutiny

Is Reform UK under a new funding investigation?
Yes. Police are investigating at least £500,000 in Reform donations, including two £250,000 gifts from Fiona Cottrell, and a separate £1 million transaction from Cottrell to a company run by deputy leader Richard Tice has been referred to the National Crime Agency.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Can the Electoral Commission check Reform UK's cryptocurrency donations?
No. The Electoral Commission confirmed in April 2026 that it cannot verify Reform UK's donations because the party has not provided Cryptocurrency wallet addresses. The payment processor operates from Poland outside FCA regulation.Source: Electoral Commission

Reform's local base keeps shifting

Did Reform UK lose any council seats in July 2026?
Yes. The Conservatives took the Old Catton division of Norfolk County Council from Reform on 16 July 2026, a seat Reform had won by 1,006 votes only ten weeks earlier.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
What is Reform UK's policy on climate change?
Reform UK opposes net-zero policy. Seven of the nine councils Reform controlled after 2025 scrapped climate targets; the LSE Grantham Institute predicts the 2026 cohort will replicate the pattern.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
How many Reform UK councillors have resigned or been expelled since May 2026?
Within 14 days of the 7 May 2026 elections, Reform UK lost 22 councillors through seat losses, resignations, defections and suspensions, an annualised departure rate of approximately 27%.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
What councils does Reform UK control after the May 2026 elections?
Reform UK gained 14 English councils on 7 May 2026, including Sunderland, Wakefield, Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk, bringing its total to 2,126 councillors.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
What is Reform UK's attrition problem among councillors?
65 of the 677 Reform councillors elected in 2025 quit, defected or were expelled within a year — a 9.6% departure rate that, if sustained across the 2,126 POST-May 2026 cohort, projects more than 200 annual departures.Source: Update 339
Why did the MRP projection overestimate Reform UK's council seat tally?
The PollCheck/YouGov MRP projected 2,342 England council seats; Reform won 1,448, an 894-seat (38%) undershoot. Analysts attribute the gap to vote concentration in certain wards not matching uniform swing assumptions used by the model.Source: Update 339
How many Reform councillors have quit since the 2025 elections?
65 of the 677 Reform UK councillors elected in 2025 had quit, defected or been expelled by April 2026, according to HuffPost. HOPE not hate described the party's vetting as 'nil'.Source: HuffPost / HOPE not hate

Reference

When was Reform UK founded and who leads it?
Reform UK was founded in 2021 as a rebrand of the Brexit Party (2018). It is led by Nigel Farage, WHO holds one of the party's five Westminster seats.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026

Recently resolved

Who funds Reform UK?
Reform UK is funded overwhelmingly by businessman Christopher Harborne, WHO donated approximately £12 million in the second half of 2025. A Parliamentary Standards investigation opened in May 2026 into an additional undeclared £5 million personal gift to Nigel Farage.Source: Lowdown UK Elections 2026
Did Reform UK win any seats in the Scottish Parliament?
Yes. Reform UK entered the Scottish Parliament for the first time on 7 May 2026, winning 17 seats and tying with Scottish Labour, making it the joint second-largest party.Source: Update 339
Has Reform UK's polling dropped because of the Farage funding inquiries?
No longer accurate as an ongoing claim. Reform's lead held through five weeks of scrutiny into early July, but More in Common's 24-27 July 2026 poll gave Labour 28% to Reform's 24%, Labour's first lead since March 2025.Source: event
Who is Christopher Harborne and why did he donate to Reform UK?
Christopher Harborne is a British Cryptocurrency investor resident in Thailand WHO donated approximately £12m to Reform UK in the second half of 2025 — the largest individual political donation in UK Electoral Commission records. His motives are not publicly stated.Source: Electoral Commission
Why did Reform UK expel three candidates before the 2026 elections?
HOPE not hate published a report on 25 April 2026 naming David Prior, George Parnell, and John Black as appearing on a leaked 2007-2008 BNP membership list. Reform confirmed all three were expelled, though their names remain on printed ballot papers.Source: HOPE not hate
Source Material