Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Representation of the People Bill
LegislationGB

Representation of the People Bill

UK 2026 bill reviving crypto donation ban, overseas cap; passed Report stage 14 July.

Last refreshed: 15 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why was the bill declared dead in May revived and hardened in July?

Timeline for Representation of the People Bill

#1214 Jul
#126 Jul

Reached Report stage and Third Reading in the Commons

UK Local Elections 2026: The finance bill Reform outran returns
#813 May
View full timeline →
Common Questions
When was the crypto donation ban to UK political parties backdated to?
Housing Secretary Steve Reed's Report-stage amendment applies the ban retrospectively to 25 March 2026, treating any Cryptocurrency donation to a registered party as coming from an impermissible donor.Source: UK Elections 2026 coverage
Was the Representation of the People Bill revived after being dropped from the wash-up?
Yes. The government accepted the Rycroft Review in full on 6 July 2026 and revived the bill in the new parliamentary session; it reached Report stage and Third Reading in the Commons in the week of 14 July 2026.Source: UK Elections 2026 coverage
Does the Representation of the People Bill affect Christopher Harborne's donations?
No. The bill targeted Cryptocurrency donations, not conventional cash donations. Harborne's approximately £12m in donations to Reform UK were made as conventional financial transfers and would not have been subject to the retrospective return requirement.Source: Electoral Commission

Background

The Representation of the People Bill is a 2026 piece of UK primary legislation overhauling election and political-finance law. Drawing on Rycroft Review recommendations, it introduces the largest changes to UK electoral law since PPERA 2000: a retrospective ban on Cryptocurrency donations, an overseas-elector residency test, and tighter company-donation rules.

The bill looked dead in April: excluded from the pre-dissolution wash-up and absent from May's King's Speech, stalled at its 9th Commons committee sitting with Parliament prorogued around 29 April 2026. That changed on 6 July 2026, when the government accepted the Rycroft Review in full and revived the bill in the new session; it reached Report stage and Third Reading in the week of 14 July.

Housing Secretary Steve Reed tabled a government amendment at Report stage treating any Cryptocurrency donation as coming from an impermissible donor, applied retrospectively to 25 March 2026. Overseas donors now face a one-year residency test before giving over £100,000, and company donations are assessed on five-year post-tax profits. Labour backbencher Liam Byrne tabled amendment NC34 pressing for a permanent statutory ban rather than a reversible moratorium. Reform UK reached polling day on 7 May with no statutory duty to return its crypto donations; the revived bill now writes those rules into law after the result.

More questions
What is parliamentary wash-up and why does it matter for the RPA Bill?
Parliamentary wash-up is the compressed period between dissolution and a general election when the government negotiates cross-party passage for priority bills. The RPA Bill was not included among the four named wash-up bills, meaning it falls with the current Parliament.Source: Parallel Parliament
Why was crypto banned for political donations?
The Rycroft Review found that Cryptocurrency donations are difficult to trace and verify, creating a loophole in party finance transparency. The ban applies retrospectively.
What does the Representation of the People Bill actually change?
It bans Cryptocurrency donations to political parties with retrospective effect, caps overseas elector donations at £100,000 per year, and restricts Shell company donations.
Source Material