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Electoral Commission
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Electoral Commission

UK elections and party finance regulator since 2000; exposed crypto donation gap in 2026 electoral cycle.

The Electoral Commission's donations register for April to June, published on 3 September 2026, showed Reform UK banking £5,437,360, while £72m in later gifts reported by PA Media awaits its next quarterly release.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Can an elections regulator designed for the pre-crypto era stop a donor laundering political money through offshore processors?

Timeline for Electoral Commission

#18 20 Sept

Opened a review of campaign spending limits

UK Local Elections 2026: Electoral Commission to review spend caps
#18 14 Sept
#18 11 Sept
#17 3 Sept

Published the quarter's donations register

UK Local Elections 2026: Delo's £4m arrived as cash, not crypto
View full timeline →

Background

The Electoral Commission is the UK's Independent regulator of elections and party finance, set up under the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. It registers political parties, publishes their donations and loans each quarter, oversees campaign-spending rules and guides electoral administrators. Its chief executive is Vijay Rangarajan.

The Electoral Commission's enforcement powers are civil: it can investigate, fine and refer suspected criminal matters to police, but it does not prosecute. It also explains rules to voters, as with its February 2026 research on voter ID awareness.

On 20 September 2026 the Commission opened a review of the whole campaign-spending framework, including party and candidate limits and reporting requirements, at ministers' request. Recommendations are due in July 2027. On 20 September, Rangarajan linked the level of permitted spending to public trust in the fairness of elections.

Key Issues
Party finance

The register lags the biggest gifts

the Commission's second-quarter register, published on 3 September, showed Reform UK taking £5,437,360 between April and June, more than any rival, with £4m of it in two cash cheques from Ben Delo. Parties as a whole had accepted £24,507,274 in the first quarter of 2026. Two £36m gifts to Reform from Delo and Christopher Harborne, reported by PA Media on 11 and 12 September, will not appear until the third-quarter release.

On Cryptocurrency, the Commission said on 13 April that it could not verify Reform's crypto donations because the party had not supplied wallet addresses. On 14 July it confirmed that the government's crypto donation ban would apply from 25 March.

Voter ID

Most voters missed the free ID

Commission research from February 2026, based on 5,763 people, found that 55% of voters in areas with 7 May elections did not know free photo ID was available through the Voter Authority Certificate. Only 38% of people without qualifying ID felt confident about how to apply.

the Commission ran its registration push towards young voters, students and recent movers before the 20 April registration deadline, with 28 April the last day to apply for a certificate. At the 2024 local elections, only 22,749 certificates were issued, which is why awareness of the free route matters to turnout among people who lack a passport or driving licence.

Common Questions
What happened to the Representation of the People Bill?
The Representation of the People Bill, which included a moratorium on Cryptocurrency donations, was excluded from the parliamentary wash-up on 25 April 2026 and did not become law before the 7 May elections. The crypto donation gap therefore remained unaddressed through polling day.Source: Lowdown uk-elections-2026
What is Radom Pay?
Radom Pay is a Cryptocurrency payment processor based in Poland that operates outside FCA regulation. It processed Cryptocurrency donations to Reform UK, which the Electoral Commission is unable to independently verify.Source: Electoral Commission
Why can't the Electoral Commission check Reform UK's crypto donations?
Reform UK processed crypto donations through Radom Pay, a Polish payment firm outside FCA jurisdiction. The Electoral Commission has no legal power to compel disclosure from non-UK entities, and it lacks forensic capability to trace blockchain transactions independently.Source: Lowdown uk-elections-2026
What does the Electoral Commission do in the UK?
The Electoral Commission registers political parties, monitors and enforces campaign spending rules, manages the Great Britain electoral register, and runs public information campaigns. It was established by the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.
What powers does the Electoral Commission have to enforce donation rules?
The Electoral Commission can impose civil fines. Criminal sanctions require referral to police. It has no power to compel disclosure from overseas processors or freeze donations ahead of an election.Source: Electoral Commission
What is a Voter Authority Certificate and how do you get one?
A Voter Authority Certificate is a free photo ID for voters who lack other accepted forms of identification. Applications are made via GOV.UK. The deadline for the 7 May 2026 elections was 28 April 2026.Source: Electoral Commission
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 7 October 2026. Editorial standards.