Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Royal Assent
ConceptGB

Royal Assent

Monarch's formal approval converting a bill into an Act of Parliament.

The Representation of the People Bill passed Third Reading in the Commons in the week of 14 July 2026 but still awaits Lords stages, so its crypto-donation ban runs only as a government moratorium, not as law under Royal Assent.

Last refreshed: 3 August 2026

Key Question

When will the revived Representation of the People Bill finally receive Royal Assent?

Timeline for Royal Assent

View full timeline →

Background

Royal Assent is the formal mechanism by which the Sovereign approves an Act of Parliament, converting it from a bill passed by both Houses into statute law. In practice, Royal Assent has not been withheld since 1708 and is granted either in person at a ceremonial session of Parliament or, more commonly today, through written notification under the Royal Assent Act 1967.

The date of Royal Assent is legally significant because it marks the commencement point for many statutory obligations. The mechanism's ordinary operation is visible elsewhere in the same session: the English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 received Royal Assent on 29 April, restoring the Supplementary Vote for English mayoral and Police and Crime Commissioner elections from 18 June, a straightforward passage the Representation of the People Bill has not matched.

The Representation of the People Bill, by contrast, has spent over a year without receiving Assent: excluded from the 29 April wash-up, omitted from the 13 May King's Speech, and still awaiting Lords stages after clearing Commons Third Reading in mid-July. Its crypto-donation ban currently exists only as an Electoral Commission moratorium, not as statute.

Key Issues
Crypto donations ban

Assent still waits on the Lords

Parliament first amended the Representation of the People Bill on 25 March 2026 to ban crypto donations, but the Bill missed the 29 April wash-up and was Left off the King's Speech's 27-bill programme, so it carried into a further session with Christopher Harborne's £12 million Cryptocurrency gifts to Reform UK still outside any statutory return window.

The Bill returned in July, reaching Report stage and Third Reading in the Commons in the week of 14 July. Housing Secretary Steve Reed's amendment banning any crypto donation was matched by the Electoral Commission confirming a moratorium retrospective to 25 March, rather than the 30-day-from-Assent mechanism this page previously tracked; Labour backbencher Liam Byrne's NC34 pushes for a permanent statutory ban instead. Royal Assent itself has not been granted; the Bill must still clear the Lords.

Common Questions

Reference

Can the King refuse Royal Assent?
In theory yes, but no monarch has refused Royal Assent since Queen Anne in 1708. It is considered a constitutional formality.
What is Royal Assent and when does it happen?
Royal Assent is the formal approval by the monarch that turns a bill into law. It is the final stage of the legislative process and is conventionally granted on the advice of ministers.
How does the revived crypto donations ban avoid waiting for Royal Assent?
Housing Secretary Steve Reed's Report-stage amendment applies the moratorium retrospectively to 25 March 2026, rather than relying on a return window that starts only once Royal Assent is granted.Source: Lowdown
Has the Representation of the People Bill received Royal Assent yet?
Not as of mid-July 2026. The Bill passed Report stage and Third Reading in the Commons in the week of 14 July but still needs to clear the Lords before Royal Assent.Source: Lowdown
Is the Representation of the People Bill included in the 2026 King's Speech?
No. The King's Speech on 13 May 2026 contained 27 bills but did not include any Representation of the People or electoral-finance legislation, deferring the crypto donation return obligation to at least the following parliamentary session.Source: Lowdown
What is Royal Assent and why does it matter for the cryptocurrency donations ban?
Royal Assent is the Sovereign's formal approval that converts a bill into an Act of Parliament. The Representation of the People Bill would have triggered a 30-day return window for Cryptocurrency donations from the date of Royal Assent, but the bill was excluded from the April 2026 wash-up and never received Royal Assent before polling day.Source: Lowdown
Did the Representation of the People Bill receive Royal Assent before the May 2026 elections?
No. Parliament prorogued on 29 April 2026 with the RPA Bill excluded from the four-bill wash-up programme. The bill did not receive Royal Assent before polling day.Source: Lowdown
Source Material