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MODAFL
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OrganisationIR

MODAFL

Iran's defence ministry, responsible for arms procurement, production and military logistics.

KavoshCom Asia R and D Group of Tehran sat at the centre of a ten-node procurement network that the Treasury designated on 29 September 2026 and tied to this ministry.

Last refreshed: 1 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

What does Iran's MODAFL ministry actually control, and why does it keep appearing in US sanctions?

Timeline for MODAFL

#180 29 Sept
#112 29 May

Controlled SAIRAN/SAAFTA, the end-user of the illicitly procured hardware

Iran Conflict 2026: US hits Iran defence procurement ring
View full timeline →

Background

The Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics is Iran's defence ministry. President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani created it in 1989 by merging the existing defence ministry with the separate ministry that had supplied the Revolutionary Guard Corps since 1982, ending two parallel procurement systems. It sits in the executive branch and reports to the President rather than to The Supreme Leader.

It does not command troops. Operational command rests with the General Staff, which answers to The Supreme Leader. What the ministry does is plan, fund, procure and build, and it directs Iran's state arms manufacturers: Iran Electronics Industries, known as SAIRAN, the Aerospace Industries Organisation, which covers ballistic and cruise missiles, and the Defence Industries Organisation.

Four decades of embargo turned Iran from a buyer into a maker, and these subsidiaries now assemble most of what its forces field. That is why the ministry is a standing target of sanctions rather than an occasional one: the components it cannot make still have to be bought abroad, through intermediaries that get designated and replaced.

Key Issues
Procurement sanctions

Treasury keeps designating the ministry's buyers

The designation of 29 September 2026 ran under Executive Order 13382, the proliferation authority that reaches delivery systems as well as warheads. Three of the ten companies shared the Cavalier Dynamics name and were incorporated in Riyadh, Islamabad and Istanbul; the Treasury says electronics and connectors reached Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company, which builds uncrewed aircraft, and Shahid Bakeri Industrial Group, which it identifies with solid-fuelled ballistic missile work.

On 29 May 2026, four months earlier, the Treasury had sanctioned eight people and five firms over a scheme that faked American business identities to get counter-surveillance equipment shipped to the ministry, moved through two Dubai fronts. Neither action reaches the ministry's output. Both aim at the intermediaries that buy for it abroad.

Common Questions
What does Iran's MODAFL ministry do?
MODAFL (Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics) is Iran's defence-industrial ministry. It owns and directs state enterprises that manufacture or procure missiles, drones, electronics, and other weapons systems for Iran's armed forces, operating a domestic production base built up over decades of embargo.Source: Iranian government structure; OFAC designations
Is MODAFL the same as the IRGC?
No. MODAFL is a civilian ministry within Iran's government structure, whereas the IRGC is a separate military-paramilitary organisation with its own parallel procurement and commercial arms. They co-ordinate closely and often share supply chains, but MODAFL formally answers to the presidency while the IRGC answers directly to The Supreme Leader.Source: Iranian constitutional structure
Why does MODAFL keep appearing in US sanctions against Iran?
MODAFL owns multiple defence enterprises that have been designated by OFAC for procuring weapons-relevant technology, evading export controls, and supporting Iran's missile and drone programmes. Its subsidiaries regularly appear in SDN actions because they are the organisational layer between Iran's strategic weapons requirements and the commercial networks used to source restricted components.Source: OFAC Economic Fury series, 2026
What is SAIRAN and how does it relate to MODAFL?
SAIRAN is a MODAFL-controlled military-electronics company that was designated by the US Treasury on 29 May 2026 for running a procurement fraud scheme using the alias SAAFTA. MODAFL is SAIRAN's parent ministry, and SAIRAN's procurement activities formed part of a broader MODAFL supply-chain operation targeting counter-surveillance hardware.Source: OFAC designation, 29 May 2026
What does MODAFL stand for?
The Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics, Iran's defence ministry. It handles planning, funding, procurement and military logistics rather than battlefield command.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_and_Armed_Forces_Logistics
Does Iran's defence ministry command the armed forces?
No. It reports to the President and handles procurement, production and logistics. Operational command sits with the General Staff of the Armed Forces, which answers to The Supreme Leader.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_and_Armed_Forces_Logistics
When was Iran's defence ministry created?
In 1989, when President Rafsanjani merged the defence ministry with the separate ministry that had supplied the Revolutionary Guard Corps since 1982.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_and_Armed_Forces_Logistics
Which Iranian arms makers does the defence ministry control?
Iran Electronics Industries (SAIRAN), the Aerospace Industries Organisation, which covers ballistic and Cruise Missiles, and the Defence Industries Organisation, among others.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_and_Armed_Forces_Logistics
Why is Iran's defence ministry under United States sanctions?
For running the procurement that supplies Iran's missile and drone programmes. Treasury tied it to a ten-node network designated on 29 September 2026 under the order covering delivery systems for Weapons of Mass Destruction.Source: event
Source Material