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Florida
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Nation / PlaceUS

Florida

Third-largest US state; DeSantis signed a 24R-4D congressional map on 4 May 2026, facing immediate Fair Districts challenge.

Florida’s congressional map remained in force for the November election after its Supreme Court deferred a Fair Districts challenge on 10 June.

Last refreshed: 22 September 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Can Florida's Fair Districts constitutional amendment survive DeSantis's 24R-4D map in court?

Timeline for Florida

#19 29 Sept
#18 23 Sept
#18 18 Sept

Received its first overseas ballot returns

US Midterms 2026: Virginia and Idaho open early voting
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Background

Florida is the third-largest US state by population and has a large congressional delegation. Its politics matter nationally because state government controls election administration and congressional districting, while its federal representatives carry weight in a closely divided House. The 2026 map dispute shows how Florida’s state constitution can remain relevant alongside changing federal voting-rights law.

The state also has a large Cuban-American community, particularly in South Florida. That constituency has helped make Florida representatives prominent advocates of sanctions and pressure on Cuba’s government. Their February 2026 licence request and later support for sanctions against Cuba’s medical-mission programme show the state’s continuing place in US-Cuba policy.

Key Issues
Cuba policy

Florida's delegation presses Cuba sanctions

Florida’s South Florida congressional delegation has remained a visible advocate for tougher United States policy towards Cuba. On 11 February, three Republican members asked the Treasury Department to review and cancel licences permitting business with Cuban state entities.

The delegation publicly backed Executive Order 14404 on 7 May. On 10 July, four members urged sanctions against Cuba’s overseas medical-mission operator; the Treasury Department designated the Central Unit for Medical Cooperation and Cuba’s health minister on 23 July.

Common Questions

Florida's map fixes November contests

Why is Florida's new map being challenged in court?
Plaintiffs filed a Fair Districts lawsuit hours after DeSantis signed the map on 4 May 2026, citing Florida's 2010 state constitutional ban on partisan gerrymanders, which operates independently of the federal VRA.Source: Florida Fair Districts litigation
When did DeSantis sign Florida's redistricting map?
4 May 2026, four days after the Florida Senate passed it 21-17 on 30 April and The House passed it 83-28 on 29 April.Source: Florida legislature records
What does Florida's 24R-4D congressional map do?
The map signed by DeSantis on 4 May 2026 redraws Florida's 30 congressional districts to target a 24-4 Republican advantage, eliminating four Democratic incumbents including Kathy Castor in Tampa.Source: Sabato's Crystal Ball / Florida legislature

Florida's delegation presses Cuba sanctions

What did the Florida congressional delegation demand about Cuba licences?
On 11 February 2026 Representatives Giménez, Díaz-Balart and Salazar sent a letter to OFAC demanding revocation of all Cuba-related licences. More than 75 days later, Treasury had revoked none.Source: Cuba Dispatch
Does Florida's Fair Districts amendment stop DeSantis from redistricting?
Not by itself. Florida's 2010 Fair Districts amendments bar partisan gerrymandering, but DeSantis signed a new congressional map on 4 May 2026, and plaintiffs filed a Fair Districts lawsuit within hours of the signing.Source: event
Has Treasury revoked Cuba licences after Florida's delegation demanded it?
No. As of 4 May 2026, Treasury had not revoked a single Cuba-related licence despite the Florida delegation's 11 February 2026 demand letter to OFAC.Source: OFAC public register
Why is Florida redistricting in 2026 significant?
Governor DeSantis called a special session (20-24 April 2026) to redraw congressional maps targeting 3-5 additional Republican seats, against Florida's Fair Districts constitutional amendments that prohibit partisan gerrymandering.Source: US Midterms 2026
How many congressional seats does Florida have and how many are Republican?
Florida has 30 congressional seats. Republicans currently hold 20 seats. DeSantis's redistricting targets 3-5 additional Republican seats.
How many congressional seats does Florida have?
Florida holds 30 congressional seats, currently split 20 Republican and 10 Democratic, making it the second-largest Republican House delegation.
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