Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea
13JUN

Europe bids for the AUKUS seabed

4 min read
11:07UTC

Kongsberg and DRASS unveiled a joint undersea-warfare bid at ILA Berlin on 8 June, ten days after the AUKUS trilateral named only US vehicles for its first seabed programme.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

Europe will not cede the AUKUS undersea-hardware market to US primes without a contest.

Kongsberg of Norway and Italy's DRASS unveiled a combined undersea-warfare bid at ILA Berlin, Germany's aerospace and defence exhibition, on 8 June 2026. Their pitch pairs Kongsberg's HUGIN Superior autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV, a self-navigating submersible) and HISAS 1032 synthetic-aperture sonar with DRASS's DG-900 compact submarine, a host that carries three AUVs. The two firms named 2027 as their target for AUKUS Pillar II procurement 1.

AUKUS Pillar II is the advanced-capability strand of the Australia-UK-US security partnership, covering uncrewed undersea vehicles, payloads and enabling systems. Its first Signature Project naming on 30 May listed the Mission Specialist Defender Mk IV and L3Harris Iver4 900, with no British or European hull . Kongsberg and DRASS arrived ten days later to contest the platform slot the trilateral had assigned to American primes.

The DG-900 changes what is being offered. A compact submarine carrying three AUVs is a different procurement object from a torpedo-launched vehicle like the Iver4 900, and it gives navies without large attack-submarine fleets a route into seabed autonomy. The opening these two firms are reading is the same one that drew HII and Babcock to pitch their REMUS vehicles to the Royal Navy in May . Britain's nearest equivalent, BAE Systems' Herne extra-large AUV, remains in Lloyd's Register certification with no Royal Navy order 2.

No money has changed hands. Kongsberg and DRASS disclosed no contract value and no customer commitment, only intent, and 2027 sits well over a year out. An air-show announcement marks where a supplier wants to compete; it moves neither hardware nor budget. The speed of the European response, rather than its maturity, is what the procurement professional should log.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

AUKUS is a defence partnership between Australia, the UK, and the US, best known for its plan to give Australia nuclear-powered submarines. But it also has a second track covering advanced military technology, including underwater drones. On 30 May 2026, the three nations announced which underwater drones would form that programme's first official project. Both named vehicles were made by US companies. That left European firms out in the cold. Kongsberg, a Norwegian company, makes HUGIN, one of the most capable underwater survey drones in the world. DRASS, an Italian firm, builds compact submarines. They announced at a Berlin air show on 8 June that they would offer HUGIN mounted inside a DRASS submarine as a joint package, targeting the AUKUS programme from 2027. Think of it like this: the US has claimed the 'drone' slot, but someone still needs to supply the submarine that carries the drone underwater. Kongsberg and DRASS announced on 8 June that their combined package, HUGIN inside a DG-900, fills that submarine role.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

AUKUS Pillar II's 30 May 2026 Signature Project named only US-manufactured vehicles (Mission Specialist Defender Mk IV and L3Harris IVER4 900). That creates a structural opening at two levels below the named platforms: first, at the payload layer (sonars, sensors, and effectors mounted on those vehicles), where HISAS 1032 is already a qualified NATO payload; second, at the host-platform layer (the submarine that launches and recovers the AUV), where no AUKUS commitment has been made.

Kongsberg's export position derives from Norway's defence-industrial relationship with the US: as a Major Non-NATO Ally equivalent under US export licensing, Norway has preferential access to ITAR-controlled components, which allows HUGIN to integrate US Navy payload standards without a full AUKUS partner waiver.

DRASS's DG-900 compact submarine fills the gap for navies, such as Australia's Collins-class interim fleet, that cannot yet operate nuclear-powered boats but need AUV-launch capability before the SSN-AUKUS boats arrive in the 2030s.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    If Kongsberg qualifies HUGIN Superior as an AUKUS Pillar II payload on US-built submarines, it establishes a European AUV in the programme's core hardware roster without requiring a new platform competition.

    Medium term · Suggested
  • Risk

    The DG-900 compact submarine faces ITAR compatibility review before any AUKUS nation can purchase it with US-funded programme money, which could eliminate the platform layer of the bid while leaving the payload layer intact.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Opportunity

    Australia's interim AUV capability gap between now and SSN-AUKUS delivery in the 2030s creates demand for compact-submarine AUV hosts that neither the US nor UK currently offer, a niche the DG-900 is sized to fill.

    Medium term · Suggested
  • Precedent

    A successful Kongsberg HUGIN qualification as an AUKUS Pillar II payload would give other European sensor and AUV makers a legal pathway into the programme without competing for named platform slots.

    Long term · Suggested
First Reported In

Update #3 · Europe bids for the AUKUS seabed layer

Tech Times· 13 Jun 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
NATO (alliance demand)
NATO (alliance demand)
NATO converted its GIUK surveillance deficit, exposed by the 2023 Balticconnector rupture and documented by the IISS as fewer than six maritime patrol sorties per day, into a standing operational requirement through Task Force X-Arctic, with DIANA selection serving as the accelerator that bridges start-up development to alliance procurement timelines.
Nautilus International and Lloyd's Register (seafarer labour and classification assurance)
Nautilus International and Lloyd's Register (seafarer labour and classification assurance)
Lloyd's Register's certification of Herne and RNMB Ariadne positions it as the assurance gatekeeper for UK autonomous naval systems, while Nautilus International continues to press for a human master aboard any vessel where crew are present; the FAVOR project funded by Horizon Europe is now the academic arena where that tension will be resolved into policy.
HII and L3Harris (US prime incumbents)
HII and L3Harris (US prime incumbents)
US primes secured the AUKUS Pillar II named-platform slots by using existing US Navy delivery contracts as qualification evidence, a certification baseline European suppliers could not match in April 2026; HII has simultaneously embedded in the UK market through Babcock's ARMOR Force initiative, establishing switching costs before European reference sales mature.
UK Ministry of Defence and Royal Navy
UK Ministry of Defence and Royal Navy
The Royal Navy co-signed the AUKUS naming of two US-built vehicles while simultaneously deploying the most operationally advanced Anglo-French autonomous MCM package yet assembled aboard RFA Lyme Bay; the MoD's posture is strong on operations and doctrine, with the hardware procurement gap at the AUKUS platform layer the outstanding question for the next Signature Project.
Kongsberg and DRASS (European prime suppliers)
Kongsberg and DRASS (European prime suppliers)
Kongsberg and DRASS read the AUKUS Pillar II Signature Project as an opening rather than a closure, targeting the host-platform and payload slots US primes did not fill on 30 May. Their ILA Berlin timing, ten days after the naming, is a deliberate signal to procurement authorities that the competition is not settled.
EU / Horizon Europe (FAVOR regulatory programme)
EU / Horizon Europe (FAVOR regulatory programme)
The EU funded FAVOR through Horizon Europe to fill the technical and workforce gaps the MASS Code's principles-only adoption left open, with LJMU leading a consortium spanning Belgian, Dutch, and Greek partners. The timing confirms Horizon Europe's post-Brexit UK association agreement is operational: LJMU is leading an EU maritime research call for the first time since 2020.