
Scottish National Party (SNP)
Scotland's governing nationalist party; won 58 Holyrood seats in May 2026, governing as a minority.
Last refreshed: 8 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic
Can the SNP build a pro-independence majority from 58 seats when Westminster keeps refusing Section 30?
Timeline for Scottish National Party (SNP)
Burnham rules out a Scottish vote
UK Local Elections 2026Led the pro-independence bloc that passed the 72-55 motion
UK Local Elections 2026: Holyrood demands a vote it cannot forceFiled Section 30 request from 58-seat minority position
UK Local Elections 2026: Swinney's Section 30 ask, trigger missedMentioned in: Findlay co-opts his Scottish Tory rivals
UK Local Elections 2026Mentioned in: Bute House, No 10 split on phone call
UK Local Elections 2026Is the SNP going to win a majority at Holyrood in 2026?
What has the IFS said about the SNP's spending plans?
When is the SNP manifesto launch?
Background
The Scottish National Party has governed Scotland continuously since 2007, making it the longest-serving party of government in the devolved era. Founded in 1934, it won its first Holyrood majority under Alex Salmond in 2011 and secured the 2014 independence referendum, losing 55-45. Successive leaders Nicola Sturgeon (2014-2023) and Humza Yousaf (2023-2024) preceded the current leader, John Swinney, who became First Minister in May 2024. The SNP holds 9 Westminster seats from the 2024 general election. The party's central strategic goal remains Scottish independence.
At the 7 May 2026 Holyrood election the SNP won 58 of 129 seats, seven below the 65-seat threshold Swinney named as the trigger for a 2028 independence referendum. Turnout fell to 53.0%, down 10.5 points from 2021. Swinney was sworn in on 14 May and formally requested a Section 30 order from Downing Street despite the self-imposed 65-seat precondition. Contradictory readouts emerged from Bute House and No. 10 of the same Starmer-Swinney phone call: the SNP said Starmer 'agreed to meet next month to discuss a referendum'; Downing Street said a referendum 'would not be on the agenda'. The SNP intends to bring a Section 30 vote to Holyrood within a week of government formation and publish a draft referendum bill within 100 days. Post-election YouGov polling shows 56% No against 44% Yes, a widening of the independence deficit since the election campaign.
Swinney has kept pressing the SNP-Green majority as an independence mandate despite the missed 65-seat trigger, but on 7 July Labour leadership frontrunner Andy Burnham told Scottish Labour MPs he would not grant a Section 30 order, offering enhanced devolution instead and confirming Westminster's refusal survives the change of Downing Street occupant.