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G7
Organisation

G7

Forum of seven advanced economies: US, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Canada; plus EU.

Last refreshed: 14 April 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How did the Iran conflict split the G7 more deeply than any crisis since Iraq?

Timeline for G7

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Common Questions
What countries are in the G7?
The G7 comprises the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Canada. The European Union also participates as a non-enumerated member without a rotating presidency.Source: https://www.g7italy.it/en/
Why did the G7 split over the Iran conflict?
France and Japan protested the US Hormuz blockade in 2026, while the UK, Germany, and Australia refused to join it. The UK convened a 40-nation rival Coalition, marking the deepest G7 rift on a US military action since Iraq 2003.Source: https://lowdown.today/t/iran-conflict-2026/67/uk-leads-40-nation-rival-coalition-against-blockade
Is Russia still in the G7?
No. Russia was suspended from the then-G8 in 2014 after annexing Crimea, and formally excluded in 2022 following the full invasion of Ukraine, returning the group to G7.Source: https://www.g7.utoronto.ca/
When was the G7 founded and why?
The G7 was founded as the G6 in 1975 by French President Giscard d'Estaing in response to the 1973 oil shock and the collapse of the Bretton Woods monetary system. Canada joined in 1976 to make it the G7.Source: https://www.g7.utoronto.ca/

Background

The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental forum comprising the seven largest advanced economies: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Canada. The European Union participates as a non-enumerated member without a rotating presidency. Member heads of government meet annually at a rotating summit, supported by working groups of finance ministers, foreign ministers, and other cabinet-level officials throughout the year. The G7 operates by consensus and has no permanent secretariat.

The forum originated as the G6 in 1975, convened by French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing in response to the 1973 oil shock and the collapse of the Bretton Woods monetary system. Canada joined in 1976 to form the G7. Russia was admitted in 1998 to form the G8 but was suspended in 2014 following its annexation of Crimea and formally excluded in 2022 after the full invasion of Ukraine. The G7 remains a forum for economic coordination on trade, financial regulation, climate, and geopolitical crises, though its decisions carry political rather than legal weight.

In 2026 the G7 showed significant fractures over the Iran conflict. Secretary of State Rubio told G7 foreign ministers in March that the war would continue two to four more weeks, the first US acknowledgement of duration . France and Japan protested at the Hormuz blockade, while the UK, Germany, and Australia refused to join it, leading the UK to convene a 40-nation rival coalition . The divergence signalled the deepest G7 rift on US military action since Iraq in 2003.