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Iran Conflict 2026
4APR

France and Japan pay Iran's toll

2 min read
09:24UTC

Two G7 nations paid Iran in yuan to transit the Strait of Hormuz, breaking the collective coalition posture Washington built.

ConflictAssessed
Key takeaway

The US-led coalition is fracturing as allies pay Iran for passage in Chinese currency.

CMA CGM Kribi, a Malta-flagged container ship owned by France's CMA CGM (the world's third-largest container line), became the first Western European vessel to transit the Strait of Hormuz since 28 February. It paid Iran's toll in yuan. Before entering Iranian territorial waters, the ship changed its AIS designation to "Owner France", signalling nationality for the IRGC's sorting mechanism. 1

Hours later, Mitsui OSK Lines' LNG carrier Sohar LNG crossed in ballast, the first Japanese-affiliated vessel to transit. Three Omani ships also passed through . The toll system charges $1 per barrel for oil tankers or roughly $2 million flat for container ships, payable in yuan or stablecoins.

France and Japan are nominal US allies. Both coordinated with Iranian maritime authorities. Both implicitly accepted Tehran's sovereignty claim over the strait, the precise claim Trump's 6 April energy deadline threatens force to break. Both paid in yuan, not dollars. The Philippines cut its own bilateral deal two days earlier . The coalition posture Washington has relied on since the blockade began is dissolving into bilateral licensing arrangements administered by Tehran.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

France and Japan are close US allies. On 4 April, their shipping companies paid Iran a fee in Chinese currency to sail through the Strait of Hormuz. This matters for two reasons. First, they implicitly accepted Iran's right to charge for use of an international waterway. Second, they paid in yuan, not dollars, chipping away at US financial influence. The Philippines cut a similar deal two days earlier. The alliance the US built around Hormuz is dissolving one bilateral arrangement at a time.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

France's CMA CGM faces existential commercial pressure: the world's third-largest container line cannot absorb indefinite Hormuz closure without route restructuring at scale.

Japan's LNG dependency on Gulf supply creates energy-security vulnerability that outweighs diplomatic solidarity costs. Both governments calculated that collective posture imposed costs their economies could not sustain, while defection imposed only reputational costs the US would absorb rather than escalate over.

What could happen next?
  • Precedent

    Yuan payment for Hormuz passage creates a non-dollar settlement precedent for strategic waterway access that will outlast this conflict.

    Long term · High
  • Consequence

    Each bilateral deal reduces the political viability of US military action to reopen Hormuz, as enforcement would require overriding arrangements US allies have themselves accepted.

    Short term · High
  • Risk

    General License U expiry on 19 April could force a confrontation with France and Japan if Treasury declines to renew, criminalising transactions both nations have already completed.

    Medium term · Medium
First Reported In

Update #58 · First US aircraft fall over Iran

Euronews / Bloomberg· 4 Apr 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
India
India
New Delhi has a national unaccounted for among GFS Galaxy's eleven-strong Indian crew, turning a standoff over transit rights into a consular emergency for a state with no seat at either table.
Oman
Oman
Muscat's 9 July arrangement to jointly manage Hormuz traffic with Iran, outside the frozen US channel, is overridden within days by Tehran's own unilateral closure and strike on GFS Galaxy.
Qatar
Qatar
Doha keeps mediating from an exposed position: Al Udeid hosts the CENTCOM strikes it is trying to broker a stand-down around, a week after a Qatari carrier was itself hit in the strait.
United States / CENTCOM
United States / CENTCOM
CENTCOM flew a third strike wave in a week, roughly 140 targets, killed Lieutenant Dehghani at Jask, and insists the strait remains open. It signed no instrument making that claim enforceable against Iran's closure.
Iran / IRGC
Iran / IRGC
Tehran struck GFS Galaxy and declared Hormuz closed, reasserting IRGC toll authority after its Oman-brokered management track failed to bind Washington to anything. The strike restores unilateral control after days of a negotiated alternative gaining ground.
Russia
Russia
Grossi's non-confirmation came from Kaliningrad, hours after Rosatom, the state agency that built and fuels Bushehr, hosted his talks. A refusal delivered from inside Russia's own nuclear orbit carries weight a Western capital could not manufacture, though Moscow itself made no statement on Iran's strike claim.