Skip to content
Briefings are running a touch slower this week while we rebuild the foundations.See roadmap
European Energy Markets
18MAY

IEA logs Hormuz LNG loss at 2 bcm weekly

2 min read
11:11UTC

The IEA April Oil Market Report quantified the Hormuz disruption as removing over 300 Mmcm per day of LNG from Qatar and UAE since 1 March 2026, roughly 2 bcm per week and 12 bcm accumulated over six weeks, with mid-year resumption as the base case.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Over 2 bcm per week of Hormuz LNG supply is removed, IEA base case mid-year return.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) published its April 2026 Oil Market Report quantifying the Hormuz disruption as removing over 300 Mmcm per day of LNG from Qatar and UAE since 1 March, more than 2 bcm per week and approximately 12 bcm accumulated over six weeks 1. The report sets the IEA base case as a mid-year resumption of Middle East deliveries, not a return to pre-conflict levels.

The IEA is the Paris-based intergovernmental body whose monthly Oil Market Report is the primary multilateral quantification of global oil and gas balances. Placing the Hormuz LNG loss as a weekly run-rate rather than a cumulative figure lets market participants track whether the disruption is stable, deepening, or easing week by week. A stable run-rate at 2 bcm per week for six weeks is the signal the report is sending.

The figure sits against the EU storage starting position of 29.55% on 13 April . If more than 12 bcm of global supply has already been removed in six weeks, Europe's ability to outbid Asia for marginal cargoes deteriorates each week the disruption holds. The JKM-TTF spread geometry currently gives flexible Atlantic cargoes no routing-cost case for a European bias, which means the OIES-identified gap is not being closed by arbitrage; it would have to be closed by outbidding Asian spot demand outright.

The IEA mid-year base case deserves the pressure test. Counting from the closure date, the 90-day Qatari normalisation clock places the earliest plausible return well inside the European injection window, overlapping with Equinor's Hammerfest LNG planned restart. Any slippage on either side of that alignment extends the window during which European injection runs without the Qatari leg. The IEA's tracker in subsequent monthly reports will show whether the 2 bcm per week run-rate stabilises or deepens as the Q2 clock advances.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

The International Energy Agency (IEA) is a global organisation of energy-importing countries that publishes monthly analyses of oil and gas markets. Its April 2026 report calculated that the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has been removing more than 2 billion cubic metres of gas per week from global markets since 1 March mostly gas from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates that would normally flow to Europe and Asia. Over six weeks that adds up to roughly 12 billion cubic metres about a third of what Europe typically injects into storage over an entire summer. The IEA expects Middle East gas flows to start returning around mid-year, but that estimate depends on a ceasefire holding and significant technical work at the affected export facilities.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

The 2 bcm per week run-rate loss represents the structural consequence of concentrating 17% of global LNG export capacity in a single geographic complex at the end of a strait that has historically been subject to geopolitical risk. The Ras Laffan complex was built on the commercial logic that Hormuz is a stable transit corridor protected by CENTCOM deterrence. That deterrence failed to prevent the March 2026 strikes and the subsequent closure.

The force majeure declaration reveals a second structural risk: the legal architecture of Qatari LNG contracts does not provide European buyers with contractual remedies for a supply interruption attributable to a geopolitical event at the seller's end. Buyers in Belgium, Italy, and Poland face both a physical shortage and a contractual dead-end simultaneously.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    The 2 bcm per week run-rate provides market participants with a weekly benchmarking tool: IEA's subsequent monthly reports will confirm whether the disruption is stable, deepening, or easing.

  • Risk

    If the mid-year resumption assumption slips by four to six weeks, the overlap with Hammerfest's maintenance window extends, removing two flexible supply offsets from the injection season simultaneously.

First Reported In

Update #3 · TTF holds six-week low as supply stack hardens

IEA· 17 Apr 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
US LNG exporter (Sabine Pass / Corpus Christi)
US LNG exporter (Sabine Pass / Corpus Christi)
The 58% EU import share confirmed by ACER, heading toward 65% in 2026, represents a structural long-term offtake position that European terminal operators are now willing to underwrite against the German 2031 gas-demand floor. Ribera's warning lands inside a commercial relationship that is expanding, not contracting.
Teresa Ribera, European Commission EVP
Teresa Ribera, European Commission EVP
Ribera warned Europe should 'avoid replacing one energy dependency with another', framing the ACER 58% US LNG figure as a supply-security risk in the same week TTF broke EUR 50. Her institution has spent EUR 117 billion on US LNG since 2022.
Yara International (ammonia producer)
Yara International (ammonia producer)
Front-month TTF at EUR 50+ touches the demand-destruction threshold at which ammonia output curtailments have historically been triggered. Yara faces the same lock-or-ride binary as financial desks, but the downside is production loss rather than mark-to-market exposure.
Katherina Reiche, German Economy Minister
Katherina Reiche, German Economy Minister
Reiche confirmed the 12 GW hydrogen-ready gas tender is formally agreed with the EU Commission, with first auctions in 2026 and all units operational by 2031. The confirmation closes three years of SPD environment-ministry obstruction and anchors German gas demand through the early 2030s.
European gas trader (Amsterdam desk)
European gas trader (Amsterdam desk)
The EUR 50 break is a watershed signal, not a squeeze: the forward curve at EUR 55.21 twelve months out implies the market has repriced structural winter risk, not a positioning overshoot. The lock-or-ride decision on winter hedges closes in June when injection-pace data for May lands.
Hungarian and Slovak gas buyers and regulators
Hungarian and Slovak gas buyers and regulators
Hungary cleared EUR 123.23/MWh on 12 May, EUR 54 above Spain's same-day clearing and the largest single-market premium of the briefing series, as ACER named it among seven NRAs in TurkStream derogation opinions with the 5 August EC ruling pending. A denial of derogation removes the only available pipeline substitute for Russian LNG banned since 25 April.