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JKM
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JKM

S&P Global Platts' daily SPOT-LNG benchmark for Northeast Asian delivery; the world's swing-cargo price signal.

On 15 July, JKM settled at $16.81/MMBtu while the TTF equivalent reached about $17.40, reversing Asia's cargo-routing premium without confirming a westbound diversion.

Last refreshed: 22 September 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Has TTF overtaking JKM ended Asia's pull on Atlantic LNG cargoes for Q3?

Timeline for JKM

#27 15 Jul
#24 30 Jun

Held its arb against TTF near late-June levels

European Energy Markets: LNG carriers run under a separate cap
View full timeline →

Background

JKM, the Japan Korea Marker, is S&P Global Platts' daily assessment of SPOT Liquefied Natural Gas for delivery to north-East Asia. JKM tracks a price without representing a physical cargo, terminal or producer. Its principal markets are Japan, South Korea, China and Taiwan, and it is assessed on a delivered ex ship basis.

JKM is the Asian side of the main price comparison for flexible LNG cargoes. Its gap with the Dutch TTF benchmark helps traders judge whether an Atlantic cargo is worth routing east or selling into Europe. When JKM holds a sufficient premium after freight costs, Asia can attract flexible supply.

That role makes JKM a useful indicator of competition between Asian importers and European buyers. It also underpins physical SPOT contracts and financial products, including swaps and futures, which let market participants manage exposure to north-east Asian LNG prices.

Key Issues
LNG arbitrage

JKM's premium turned negative

On 15 July, JKM settled at $16.81/MMBtu against a TTF equivalent of about $17.40/MMBtu. The reversal put the European benchmark above JKM for the first time in this cycle. Five July had still shown JKM at a $1.59/MMBtu premium, which favoured Asian delivery for flexible Atlantic cargoes.

For JKM, the sign change matters because its premium is the price signal that makes an eastbound voyage pay. The 15 July reading did not produce a confirmed Atlantic cargo diversion to Europe. Freight costs and existing Charter commitments mean the spread must persist before a price signal becomes a physical flow.

Common Questions
Has the JKM-TTF flip in July 2026 sent LNG cargoes back to Europe?
Not yet. On 15 July TTF traded roughly $0.6/MMBtu above the JKM-equivalent (JKM $16.81 vs TTF-equivalent ~$17.4/MMBtu), reversing a $1.59 JKM premium from 5 July, but no Atlantic cargo has been confirmed rerouting west on the new spread.Source: european-energy-markets
How did the Ras Laffan explosion affect Qatari LNG exports in June 2026?
The 21 June explosion hit the domestic Barzan gas facility at Ras Laffan, leaving Qatar's LNG export trains unaffected. The two trains destroyed in an earlier missile strike remained offline with no restart expected before mid-July.Source: Lowdown European Energy Markets
Why did JKM and TTF reach near parity at the end of June 2026?
JKM compressed to ~$11.1/MMBtu as QatarEnergy's two destroyed LNG trains stayed offline and European gas prices fell more than 14% in Q2, narrowing the freight-adjusted diversion advantage that had been pulling Atlantic cargoes east.Source: Lowdown European Energy Markets
Why does the JKM-TTF spread matter for European gas storage?
The JKM-TTF spread determines whether flexible LNG cargoes go to Asia or Europe. When Asia's premium exceeds roughly $1.50-2/MMBtu (covering freight and re-gas), cargoes route east, reducing The Atlantic supply available for EU summer storage injections.Source: european-energy-markets
How did the Strait of Hormuz closure affect JKM in 2026?
The Hormuz closure from late February 2026 blocked Qatari and UAE LNG, roughly 7% of EU 2025 imports, lifting JKM as Asian buyers competed for alternative supply and widening the JKM-TTF spread to $2.90-3.30/MMBtu by late April.Source: european-energy-markets
What happened when JKM and TTF reached near-parity in April 2026?
When the JKM-TTF spread compressed to $0.10/MMBtu in early April 2026, eight Atlantic LNG cargoes that had been bound for Asia were diverted to Europe, cutting the usual eastward flow and temporarily boosting EU LNG import volumes.Source: european-energy-markets
What is the difference between JKM and TTF gas prices?
JKM is the Northeast Asian LNG SPOT benchmark (assessed by S&P Global Platts); TTF is the Northwest European Gas Hub price. Traders watch the spread to decide whether to send flexible cargoes to Europe or Asia.Source: european-energy-markets
Why did LNG cargoes divert from Europe to Asia in April 2026?
The JKM-TTF spread narrowed to $0.10/MMBtu, eliminating Europe's price premium over Asia. With no meaningful cost advantage, eight Atlantic cargoes were diverted to Asia, cutting EU weekly LNG imports by 15%.Source: european-energy-markets
What is JKM and how does it affect gas prices in Europe?
JKM is the Japan Korea Marker, the benchmark price for SPOT LNG in Northeast Asia. When JKM rises toward TTF, flexible Atlantic LNG cargoes divert from Europe to Asia, reducing EU supply and pushing TTF higher.Source: european-energy-markets
What happens when TTF is higher than JKM for European gas supply?
When TTF exceeds JKM, Europe becomes the dearer SPOT LNG market, which should attract Atlantic flexible cargoes west. In practice, a cargo diversion requires the spread to hold above freight costs long enough to warrant rechartering; the mere inversion does not guarantee immediate supply relief.
How is JKM calculated and who sets it?
JKM is assessed daily by S&P Global Platts using a price-reporting-agency methodology: Platts collects bids, offers, and confirmed transactions during a defined daily window and publishes a benchmark reflecting the market. It is not exchange-traded but underpins CME and ICE JKM derivatives.Source: S&P Global Platts
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