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Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea
24JUN

Zelenskyy ties elections to a ceasefire

2 min read
16:13UTC

After Trump said Ukraine should get a new leader, Zelenskyy set his terms: a total 60-day ceasefire, then elections.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

Zelenskyy will hold elections only after a full 60-day ceasefire.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on 9 October that letting Russia sell petroleum products was "an investment in a war that must be ended, not prolonged"⁠1. On the same day he named a price for halting Ukraine's deep-strike campaign of long-range drone attacks inside Russia: no strikes on Russian refineries if Russia stops destroying Ukraine's energy system.

Donald Trump went further on 10 October. Newsweek reported him telling reporters outside The White House: "I suggest they get a new leader who can make a deal"⁠2. Zelenskyy replied on 11 October on ABC's Sunday programme This Week that the choice is "up to our people". He named terms: "Total ceasefire, 60 days, and we will organize elections."

Ukrainian law bars elections under martial law, in force since February 2022, so a vote needs Moscow to stop firing first. Zelenskyy's answer moves the burden of an election onto the Kremlin. Mykhailo Fedorov, whose sacking as defence minister in July set off three days of protests across eight Ukrainian cities, was already pressing in August for a way round the ban.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Ukraine has been under martial law, a set of emergency wartime rules, since Russia's full invasion in February 2022. Those rules ban national elections. On 10 October President Trump said Ukraine should find a new leader who can make a deal with Russia. President Zelenskyy replied that the choice belongs to Ukrainians. He said Ukraine would hold elections if there were a complete ceasefire lasting 60 days. The day before, Zelenskyy also offered to stop attacking Russian oil refineries if Russia stopped attacking Ukraine's power plants and lines.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Martial law has been in force since February 2022, and Ukrainian law forbids presidential and parliamentary elections while it lasts. Zelenskyy's five-year term began in May 2019, so the question of his mandate has run since May 2024 and gives Moscow and now Washington an argument to press.

A vote also needs conditions Ukraine cannot create alone: millions of citizens abroad or displaced, soldiers at the front, and occupied territory where no ballot can be held. Only a ceasefire makes those conditions possible, so Zelenskyy tied the two together.

The pressure for a new leader follows a familiar pattern. Trump and Putin last spoke at length on 29 April, when Moscow proposed a short Victory Day truce; each call has been followed by US demands on Kyiv rather than on Moscow.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    Kyiv has set out its first concrete sequence for a wartime vote: ceasefire, then 60 days, then elections.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Risk

    Open US calls for a new Ukrainian leader give Moscow a public argument against negotiating with Zelenskyy.

    Medium term · Reported
  • Opportunity

    A refinery-for-grid strike halt is a narrow deal both sides could test without settling territory.

    Short term · Suggested
First Reported In

Update #28 · US licenses Russian diesel and turns on Kyiv

LIGA.net· 12 Oct 2026
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Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.