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Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea
13JUN

IRGC says it hit 4 oil transfer ships

4 min read
11:07UTC

The IRGC Navy says four tankers pumping oil ship to ship in the Persian Gulf are burning, and for the first time it says its own sailors laid the Hormuz mines.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

The IRGC now claims Hormuz mining as its own and names ship-to-ship transfers as targets.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said on Thursday 22 October that its navy hit four ships as they pumped oil from one vessel to another in the north-central Persian Gulf. "All 4 ships were hit simultaneously and are burning," the IRGC Navy said, adding that three more ships struck mines west of the Strait of Hormuz overnight and were stopped⁠1. It named no ship, no flag and no position.

Ship-to-ship (STS) transfers move crude between tankers at sea, a method shadow-fleet operators use to blur where a cargo came from. On 19 October the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA), the Iranian body that issues Hormuz transit permits and shut the evacuation corridor of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in June, said it had "added 122" vessels to its non-conformity list, a blacklist of ships it says broke its transit rules⁠2. The relayed post does not make clear whether 122 is the number added or the new total. The list held 46 ships in August⁠3 and 77 after a later update⁠4. Its rules let the PGSA list ships that transfer cargo with listed vessels, and three days later the IRGC said it struck ships doing exactly that.

Two days before the STS claim, IRGC Statement No. 19 said who laid the mines: "mines planted by the IRGC Navy's sailors in the illegal southern passage" set two tankers on fire⁠5. It is the first IRGC statement Lowdown has seen to say so. Tehran calls that passage, near Oman's coast, illegal because ships using it bypass PGSA permits. On 17 October the Guards had said only that ships "hit mines". In August Admiral Brad Cooper, head of US Central Command (CENTCOM), said American forces had cleared Iranian mines from two transit routes.

Added together, the IRGC's statements claim 10 ships hit between 18 and 22 October, none of them named, the same way Tehran offered no evidence when it said a mine sank the GFS Pride. Its 18 October statement threatened every ship that switches off its automatic identification system (AIS), the transponder that broadcasts a ship's identity and position, although most US-escorted voyages already run dark. The Guards also claim an MQ-9 Reaper drone over the strait, their fifty-fourth by their own count; Washington has not confirmed it.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is a military force separate from Iran's regular army, and it runs its own navy in the waters around the strait of Hormuz. the strait is the narrow channel that links The Persian Gulf to the open ocean, and a large share of the world's oil passes through it. Some tankers pump oil into other tankers at sea instead of at a port. Iran now says it is attacking ships that do this, and that its sailors laid mines in a shipping lane it calls illegal. Nobody outside Iran has confirmed most of these attacks.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Ship-to-ship transfers inside The Gulf exist because many tankers cannot or will not call at ports where their cargo is visible. Each transfer leaves two ships stationary and close together for hours, the easiest target a small-boat navy can find.

Iran's permit system creates a second condition. Once the Strait Authority treats cargo exchanged with a listed ship as a breach, every transfer partner of a listed vessel becomes a legal target under Iranian rules, so the target set grows with the list itself.

Escalation

Escalating in declared intent. The IRGC has moved from unattributed mine claims on 17 October to naming its own sailors as the mine-layers on 20 October, and its 22 October statement threatens regional bases.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    An IRGC admission of mine-laying gives the United States an attribution basis for strikes on mine-laying craft or bases, as the Iran Ajr capture did in 1987.

    Short term · Suggested
  • Consequence

    Ship-to-ship transfers are likely to move further from Iranian waters, raising voyage times for tankers serving Asian buyers.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Precedent

    Using a transit blacklist as a target list ties Iranian military action to an administrative process that can expand without new orders.

    Medium term · Suggested
First Reported In

Update #182 · Iran says it mined Hormuz and hit 7 ships

Sepah News· 22 Oct 2026
Read original →
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Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.