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Yevhen Khmara
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Yevhen Khmara

Ukraine's Defence Minister since August 2026; former acting head of the SBU security service.

Yevhen Khmara's Defence Ministry claimed on 4 October 2026 that Ukrainian strikes had disabled 51% of Russian oil refining, a figure he called "a significant blow" and nobody Independent has verified. Drones then hit refineries at Omsk and Ukhta.

Last refreshed: 12 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Can Khmara's refinery strikes survive Washington's warnings over US intelligence?

Timeline for Yevhen Khmara

#28 8 Oct

Called the refinery damage a significant blow

Russia-Ukraine War 2026: Ukraine strikes Yandex AI data centres
#26 2 Aug

Remained only acting Defence Minister as parliament's recess continued

Russia-Ukraine War 2026: Gunman shoots four Odesa draft officers
#25 22 Jul
#25 20 Jul
View full timeline →

Background

Yevhen Khmara became Ukraine's Minister of Defence on 19 August 2026, when the Verkhovna Rada voted him in after a month as acting minister. He succeeded Mykhailo Fedorov, whom Volodymyr Zelenskyy dismissed on 15 July.

Khmara came from the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). He commanded its Alpha Special Operations Centre, the service's elite special-operations unit, and rose to acting head of the SBU itself. Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko was offered the defence post first and declined; Zelenskyy cited Khmara's record in long-range strike operations when he chose him.

His appointment put a special-forces officer, not a politician, at the head of the ministry. He inherits its hardest domestic files, recruitment and brigade formation, at a time when mobilisation has turned violent at the margins: on 2 August a gunman wounded four staff outside an Odesa recruitment centre.

Key Issues
Deep strikes

His ministry claims half of refining

Zelenskyy chose Khmara in July partly for his record in long-range strike operations, and the ministry he now runs has made that campaign its headline. On 4 October 2026 it claimed Ukrainian strikes had disabled 51% of Russian refining capacity; the Associated Press could not verify the figure.

The strikes kept coming. Drones hit the Lukoil refinery in Volgograd and an oil-pumping complex in Samara region on 2 October, refineries at Omsk and Ukhta days later, and a Yandex data centre at Sasovo on 8 October. Even Vladimir Putin conceded at Valdai on 1 October that Ukrainian strikes had done partial damage to the Russian economy, the outcome Khmara's ministry is chasing. Washington's warnings over refinery strikes now press on the same programme.

Appointment fight

Parliament settled his eligibility

Khmara took over the defence minister's duties on 16 July 2026, the day after Mykhailo Fedorov's dismissal, while still running the SBU. A Cabinet order made him acting minister on 20 July. Several deputies argued that the law barred a serving security officer from the post, the exact profile of a former Alpha commander.

He answered by stating that he had left military service under Article 26 of the military service law and told deputies he stood before them as a civilian. On 19 August the Rada confirmed him by 312 votes to two, with no abstentions, ending a month of contested status.

Common Questions
Who is Yevhen Khmara?
Yevhen Khmara is Ukraine's Defence Minister. The Verkhovna Rada appointed him on 19 August 2026 by 312 votes to two, after he had run the ministry in an acting capacity since July. He was previously acting head of the SBU.Source: kmu.gov.ua
Is Yevhen Khmara Ukraine's confirmed Defence Minister?
Yes. The Rada confirmed him on 19 August 2026 by 312 votes to two, ending a month as acting minister after Mykhailo Fedorov's dismissal.Source: kmu.gov.ua
Why was Yevhen Khmara chosen to run Ukraine's Defence Ministry?
Zelenskyy cited Khmara's experience in technological strike operations and long-range strikes, after first choice Ihor Klymenko declined the post.Source: Ukrainska Pravda
When did Yevhen Khmara take over Ukraine's Defence Ministry?
Zelenskyy assigned him the role on 16 July 2026, the day after dismissing Mykhailo Fedorov.Source: RFE/RL
How many defence ministers has Ukraine had since 2023?
Yevhen Khmara is the fifth, a run of consecutive changes through the war that the Kyiv Independent has questioned as a drag on the war effort.Source: Kyiv Independent
What did Yevhen Khmara say about Ukraine's refinery strikes?
Ukraine's Defence Ministry said on 4 October 2026 that its strikes had disabled 51% of Russian oil refining capacity, which Khmara called 'a significant blow'. The Associated Press could not verify the figure.Source: Lowdown

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 12 October 2026. Editorial standards.