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Yevhen Khmara
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Yevhen Khmara

Ukraine's acting defence minister, fifth since 2023, with no confirmed permanent nomination yet.

Yevhen Khmara has run Ukraine's Defence Ministry in an acting capacity since 16 July 2026, Kyiv's fifth minister since 2023; MPs argue his SBU background breaches the law requiring a civilian in the post, with a confirmation vote unlikely before mid-August.

Last refreshed: 3 August 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why did Zelenskyy hand Ukraine's Defence Ministry to an intelligence chief rather than a politician?

Timeline for Yevhen Khmara

#26 2 Aug

Remained only acting Defence Minister as parliament's recess continued

Russia-Ukraine War 2026: Gunman shoots four Odesa draft officers
#25 22 Jul
#25 20 Jul
#24 16 Jul

Took on the Defence Minister's duties in an acting capacity

Russia-Ukraine War 2026: SBU officer Khmara takes defence duties
View full timeline →

Background

Yevhen Khmara has served as Ukraine's acting Defence Minister since mid-July 2026, the fifth person to hold or act in the post since 2023. He previously commanded the Security Service of Ukraine's (SBU) Alpha Special Operations Centre, the service's elite counter-terrorism and special-operations unit, before rising to acting head of the SBU itself.

His appointment broke with precedent by putting an intelligence and special-forces officer, rather than a politician, in charge of the ministry; Zelenskyy pointed to Khmara's experience in technological and long-range strike operations as the rationale. That background is also the source of the legal challenge to his tenure, since Ukrainian law requires a civilian in the post.

Khmara's ministry inherits some of the war's hardest domestic files, recruitment and brigade formation among them, at a moment when conscription itself has become politically volatile.

Key Issues
Defence Ministry

Khmara's appointment faces legal challenge

Zelenskyy assigned Khmara, then acting head of Ukraine's SBU, to perform the Defence Minister's duties on 16 July 2026, a day after sacking Mykhailo Fedorov and after Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko turned the post down. Zelenskyy cited Khmara's record in long-range strike operations, an unusual choice putting an intelligence and special-forces background in charge of the ministry rather than a political one.

A cabinet order formalised the acting role on 20 July, but Ukraine's 2018 Law on National Security requires a civilian Defence Minister, and several MPs argue a serving security officer cannot hold the post without retiring or a change in law. The Verkhovna Rada is not expected to vote before mid-August.

Common Questions

Reference

Who is Yevhen Khmara?
Khmara is the acting head of Ukraine's SBU and a former commander of its Alpha Special Operations Centre, assigned by Zelenskyy to perform the Defence Minister's duties from 16 July 2026.Source: Forbes Ukraine
Is Yevhen Khmara Ukraine's confirmed Defence Minister?
No. As of 2 August 2026 he remains only acting minister, was never formally nominated to the post permanently, and it is not certain he will be the eventual nominee once Parliament's recess ends on 18 August.Source: Kyiv Independent
Why was Yevhen Khmara chosen to run Ukraine's Defence Ministry?
Zelenskyy cited Khmara's experience in technological strike operations and long-range strikes, after first choice Ihor Klymenko declined the post.Source: Ukrainska Pravda
When did Yevhen Khmara take over Ukraine's Defence Ministry?
Zelenskyy assigned him the role on 16 July 2026, the day after dismissing Mykhailo Fedorov.Source: RFE/RL
Can a serving security officer legally be Ukraine's Defence Minister?
Ukraine's 2018 Law on National Security requires the Defence Minister to be a civilian; several deputies argue Yevhen Khmara cannot be confirmed as a serving officer unless he retires from service or the law is amended.Source: Lowdown
When will parliament vote on Yevhen Khmara's confirmation?
The Verkhovna Rada is not expected to vote before its recess ends on 18 August 2026, and it is not certain Khmara will be the candidate put forward.Source: Kyiv Independent
How many defence ministers has Ukraine had since 2023?
Yevhen Khmara is the fifth, a run of consecutive changes through the war that the Kyiv Independent has questioned as a drag on the war effort.Source: Kyiv Independent