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Iran Conflict 2026
29APR

Iran internet blackout enters 60th day

3 min read
09:17UTC

Netblocks logged Iranian connectivity at 1 to 4 per cent of normal across the 60-day national blackout, the longest sustained restriction in its tracker. The 2019 Iran shutdown lasted five days.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Sixty days of blackout has converted from an emergency tool into governance and into a future bargaining chip.

Iran's nationwide internet shutdown entered its 60th consecutive day on Tuesday 28 April, an estimated 1,440 cumulative hours of restricted national connectivity. NetBlocks, the London-based internet observatory that operates the most-cited cross-country tracker of state-imposed shutdowns, has logged Iranian connectivity at 1 to 4 per cent of normal across the period 1. The 2019 Iranian shutdown, the previous benchmark, lasted five days; the current run is twelvefold longer and has overtaken every state-imposed restriction the tracker has documented since launch in 2016.

The operational distinction matters. A five-day blackout is an emergency control tool, deployed during acute protest unrest and lifted before economic dependencies fail. A sixty-day blackout is something else: the Iranian government has discovered that domestic banking, logistics, healthcare scheduling and food distribution can function on the internal national-information-network the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting authority and the Ministry of Communications built in stages from 2016 onwards, without restoring access to the global internet. Restoration has stopped being a domestic-political imperative and has become a discretionary tool the state can offer or withhold in negotiation.

The civilian population has been informationally isolated through every Pakistani mediation round, every diplomatic capital Abbas Araghchi has visited and every wartime address the executive has delivered. Iranians cannot read in real time the three-phase ceasefire text their own foreign minister handed Pakistan , watch the Boris Yeltsin Library photographs of their president's envoy meeting Putin, or verify the casualty figures Hengaw publishes from Yazd and Ghezel Hesar . The diaspora and human rights monitors maintain the documentary record on the population's behalf; the population has no independent reading of the terms being negotiated in its name.

The blackout's persistence at sixty days is also a confidence-building measure available for the next round. Restoration is the cheapest concession Tehran can offer, costs nothing to deliver and has measurable verification: NetBlocks reads will rise, civilian commerce will resume, the diaspora will see the change. If a Hormuz-first text reaches signed form, restoration becomes a separately negotiable line item that does not require either side to move on the nuclear file.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iranians have been cut off from the internet for two months. They cannot see what their own government is offering Washington, watch their foreign minister meet Russia's president, or read human rights reports about executions happening at home. The government can say anything it likes about the negotiations domestically because the population has no way to check. This is twelve times longer than any previous national internet shutdown on record.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Iran's connectivity infrastructure runs through three state-controlled backbone providers , Telecommunication Infrastructure Company (TIC), Irancell and MCI , all of which are legally required to comply with orders from the Supreme Council of Cyberspace.

The council is chaired by the President but its decisions require Supreme Leader approval. The shutdown's continuation through Pezeshkian's presidency therefore reflects a command-level decision above the reformist civilian government, consistent with the IRGC political structure that has sidelined Araghchi on operational matters.

At 1,440 hours, the shutdown has also covered every Hengaw documentation cycle for wartime executions. Domestic media cannot publish Fakhrabadi's execution; the only record reaching international audiences is via Hengaw's diaspora network. The blackout is serving a dual function: suppressing political opposition and controlling the execution documentation flow.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Internet restoration now constitutes a measurable confidence-building concession Iran could offer in any Hormuz-first deal at near-zero operational cost, providing a low-friction diplomatic chip with domestic-legitimacy value.

  • Risk

    Sixty days of information isolation means the Iranian population has no context for any deal terms presented domestically; the government could announce favourable deal terms that contradict the written text held by Pakistan without domestic challenge.

First Reported In

Update #82 · Iran writes Phase 1; Washington still has no pen

Dawn· 28 Apr 2026
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Causes and effects
This Event
Iran internet blackout enters 60th day
A government negotiating on its citizens' behalf with no domestic feedback loop can claim any deal terms it wants without contradiction. Sustained blackout has converted from an emergency tool into governance.
Different Perspectives
International human rights monitors (NetBlocks, IHR, Hengaw)
International human rights monitors (NetBlocks, IHR, Hengaw)
NetBlocks recorded 1,704 cumulative hours of near-total internet blackout for roughly 90 million Iranians on Day 74, while IHR documented ongoing executions under emergency provisions. These organisations are the only active monitoring windows into a civilian population cut off from the global internet for 71 consecutive days.
UK / France coalition
UK / France coalition
The Royal Navy confirmed HMS Dragon's Hormuz deployment on its own website on 11 May, converting a press-reported presence into declared force posture; UK and French defence ministers hosted a coalition meeting the same day. Britain and France are now the only named contributors to a Hormuz escort mission all five allies Trump originally asked had declined.
Saudi Aramco / Gulf producers
Saudi Aramco / Gulf producers
Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser warned on 11 May that a Hormuz closure could remove 100 million barrels of weekly supply from global markets (roughly 15 million barrels per day for a week), a figure that dwarfs any OPEC+ swing capacity. The warning functions as both a price-floor signal and a public pressure on Washington to protect transit.
Beijing / Chinese Government
Beijing / Chinese Government
China has not publicly acknowledged the four Hong Kong-registered entities designated on 11 May or extended MOFCOM's Blocking Rules cover to HK-domiciled firms. Xi Jinping hosts Trump on 14–15 May having already de-risked state-bank balance sheets via NFRA's quiet loan halt, entering the summit partially compliant before any negotiation.
Tehran / Iranian Government
Tehran / Iranian Government
Foreign Minister Araghchi described Iran's 10-point counter-proposal as 'reasonable and responsible' via spokesman Baqaei on 11 May, and widened the mediator pool by meeting Turkish, Egyptian, and Dutch counterparts in a single day. Tehran is buying procedural runway while Trump's verbal rejection went unmatched by any written US counter.
Trump White House
Trump White House
Trump called the ceasefire 'on massive life support' and dismissed Iran's 10-point counter-proposal as 'a piece of garbage' on 11 May, while departing for Beijing two days later with no signed Iran instrument to show Congress. The verbal maximum and the paper void coexist: the administration is running a legal pressure campaign through Treasury while the president free-lances the rhetoric.