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Iran Conflict 2026
24APR

Three Ali Fahim co-defendants face execution

2 min read
11:11UTC

Hengaw reports three co-defendants in the Ali Fahim case remain in solitary confinement at Ghezel Hesar prison facing imminent execution. Seventeen political prisoners have been killed since the war began.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Seventeen political prisoners executed since the war began; three co-defendants stand next in line.

The Hengaw Organisation for Human Rights reported on 24 April that three defendants in the Ali Fahim case, Shahab Zahdi, Abolfazl Salehi Siavoshani and Yaser Rajaeifar, remain in solitary confinement at Ghezel Hesar prison in Karaj facing imminent execution⁠1. Hengaw is the Kurdish rights monitor that documents executions and political detentions across Iran. No new executions were confirmed on Friday itself.

Hengaw counts 17 political prisoners executed since 28 February, the date of the first US strikes, and a Q1 2026 total exceeding 160 executions across all categories. The Ali Fahim case has been the principal marker: Fahim was executed earlier in the war, and Amirali Mirjafari followed on Day 53. The three remaining co-defendants in the same case now sit at the same pre-execution stage of the judicial sequence.

The post-28 February pace runs at roughly one political prisoner every three days, against a Q1 2026 non-political baseline that already made Iran the second-highest executioner in the world. Wartime pace sits inside that baseline rather than above it, which indicates the state is using existing administrative capacity to clear dissent cases under war cover rather than authorising a new volume of executions. The Ghezel Hesar clustering matters because solitary confinement at that specific facility has been the procedural precursor to execution for the Fahim-case defendants already killed.

The international visibility hinge is whether European capitals meeting at Cyprus on Friday raise the Hengaw tally in the summit conclusions. Hengaw's numbers are the single consistent measure that does not depend on Iranian state cooperation, and the 17-count since 28 February is the cleanest data point any European government can cite without contesting Tehran's internal judicial claims.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

A Norway-based human rights group called Hengaw tracks political prisoners in Iran. On 24 April, it reported that three men in the Ali Fahim protest-era case, Shahab Zahdi, Abolfazl Salehi Siavoshani and Yaser Rajaeifar, remain in solitary confinement in Ghezel Hesar Prison and face imminent execution. Ali Fahim himself was executed on 20 April. Since the start of the war on 28 February, Hengaw counts at least 17 political prisoners executed in Iran. Iran's total executions in the first quarter of 2026 exceed 160, including criminal cases. These are people who were arrested for participating in protests, often tried in proceedings that human rights groups say lasted less than a month.

First Reported In

Update #78 · Allies flagged, adversaries listed, nothing signed

Hengaw Organisation for Human Rights· 24 Apr 2026
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Different Perspectives
Wang Yi
Wang Yi
China's foreign minister and Djibouti's issued a joint communique on 21 October saying the war should not reach the Horn of Africa and stressing free navigation through Bab al-Mandeb. The text names neither Iran nor the Houthis, and Djibouti hosts China's only overseas military base, opposite the Yemeni coast.
Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry of External Affairs
India's foreign ministry called the attacks on Saudi civilian and energy sites "unacceptable" on 22 October and said they must stop at once. An Indian died at Dammam, Indians were injured there and at Shaybah, and about 4,000 Umrah pilgrims remain stranded by one MP's count.
Iraq
Iraq
Iraq closed the al-Sheeb crossing with Iran to travellers and trucks from 21 October and said other crossings would close gradually. Unlike September's closure, which ended on a staged timetable, this one has none, and Iran's interior ministry said it received no notice.
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Egypt's president said on 21 October that Cairo's support would "defend Saudi territory, and does not include an attack on Yemen". Araghchi warned that Egyptian involvement would further complicate the situation, and Cairo's limit matches the one Ankara set on 8 October against attacking another state's soil.
UK Ministry of Defence
UK Ministry of Defence
The MoD said on 20 October that RAF Typhoons over Saudi Arabia will not strike the Houthis, but extended tanker support to Saudi operations including against Houthi targets in Yemen. The tanker line sets no limit on strikes, so British aircraft may now refuel Saudi jets on bombing runs.
Turkey
Turkey
Ankara sent the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement to parliament around 20 October, and its published text treats an attack on one party as an attack on all. Article 16 brings it into force only on the last ratification, so the 5 October invocation in Riyadh could not yet bind Turkey.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.