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Ministry of Communications
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Ministry of Communications

Iranian ministry controlling internet infrastructure; enforced 2026's record blackout, now runs Chinese-built switchable censorship.

On 28 April, the Ministry of Communications' network supported selective Internet Pro access while public connectivity remained restricted. The Supreme National Security Council authorised the scheme for selected businesses and academics.

Last refreshed: 24 September 2026 · Appears in 4 active topics

Key Question

How has Iran maintained a 60-day internet blackout without significant international pressure to restore access?

Timeline for Ministry of Communications

#155 16 Jul

Raised its cumulative toll to 38 killed and over 400 wounded

Iran Conflict 2026: Bombing crosses inland to Ahvaz, Yazd
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Background

The Ministry of Communications, formally the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology, manages Iran's telecommunications infrastructure. Its REMIT includes the National Information Network, a domestic network designed to operate separately from the global internet.

That REMIT makes the ministry relevant when Iranian authorities restrict or restore connectivity. On 28 April, the Supreme National Security Council authorised limited Internet Pro access for selected businesses and academics while wider public access remained restricted.

The same day, NetBlocks recorded nationwide connectivity at 1 to 4 per cent of normal. The ministry's control of core communications infrastructure gives it an enduring role in Iran's domestic information policy and network administration.

Key Issues
Internet access

Selective access remains limited

On 28 April, the Supreme National Security Council authorised Internet Pro, a limited access scheme for selected businesses and academics. The decision did not restore ordinary public access. It concerned telecommunications infrastructure managed by the Ministry of Communications, including the domestic network that can operate separately from the global internet.

For the ministry, the arrangement showed how access could be differentiated by user group while wider restrictions continued. The evidence does not say that the ministry approved the policy. Its role was to manage the infrastructure through which the limited scheme could operate. On 28 April, NetBlocks recorded national connectivity at 1 to 4 per cent of normal.

Common Questions

Reference

How does Iran shut down its internet?
The Ministry of Communications controls the National Information Network (NIN), Iran's domestic intranet. International internet traffic is routed through a small number of state-controlled exchange points that can be throttled or isolated by administrative order.
Did Iran restore internet access after the blackout?
Partially. President Pezeshkian ordered the blackout lifted on 25 May 2026 after a record 2,093 hours, but traffic reached only around 40% of pre-war levels and filtering stayed active.Source: event
What is Iran's 'white internet' and 'Internet Pro' system?
A tiered access model introduced during the 2026 war: government loyalists get free, unfiltered 'white internet', paying subscribers get restricted 'Internet Pro' access, and most of the population is left offline.Source: event
What was the longest internet shutdown before Iran in 2026?
Iran's own 2019 shutdown was five days, previously one of the longest on record. The 2026 blackout at 60+ days is twelvefold longer. The previous global record was Myanmar's sustained blackout in Rakhine and Chin states, which lasted over a year but was regional rather than nationwide.Source: Netblocks
Source Material