Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Iran Conflict 2026
11SEP

Hormuz goes dark as tankers flee

3 min read
09:25UTC

Hormuz transits fell to about two a day as three vessels were struck overnight, and Iran routed the strait's governance through Oman, yet Brent crude slipped to about $75.80.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Ships have stopped crossing Hormuz, yet Brent fell to about $75.80, a physical crisis the oil price refuses to confirm.

Tanker transits through the Strait of Hormuz collapsed to about two on 9 July, from a near-pre-war rhythm of 35 to 51 a day earlier in the month . 1 Three vessels were struck overnight as they ran outbound: the liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier Al Rekayyat, already reported , and the crude tankers Wedyan and Cyprus Prosperity, which earlier coverage never named. 2 The 7 July strike was therefore a wider, multi-vessel attack than first recorded.

The Joint Maritime Information Center (JMIC), which advises commercial shipping, holds its Hormuz advisory at "severe", its highest tier. War-risk insurance now runs at 2 to 6 per cent of hull value, below a wartime peak near 10 per cent, but London brokers report fewer quote requests, not more. 3 Owners are abandoning the strait rather than paying to cross it: the cost is no longer a premium on a crossing but a route nobody will take.

Oil fell anyway. Brent went from $78.67 on 8 July to $76.97 on 9 July and about $75.80 on 10 July, handing back roughly a quarter of the strike gain. 4 Physical shipping data reads as crisis; the price reads as contained .

Article 5 of the ceasefire memorandum, over who controls Hormuz, is the sticking point stalling the Witkoff-Kushner Doha channel: Iran wants sole managerial authority, the US wants unrestricted transit. 5 With that channel frozen, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran's parliament speaker, says Iran and Oman have reached a separate Hormuz-management agreement based on the same memorandum, routing the strait's governance through Muscat rather than Washington. 6 That deal advances a bilateral Hormuz track Tehran and Muscat have been in continuous consultations over since May rather than opening a fresh one, and Ghalibaf had already declared the memorandum violated days earlier . The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) assesses that no military option can reopen the strait for either side, only negotiation. 7

Deep Analysis

In plain English

The Strait of Hormuz is the narrow sea passage between Iran and Oman that roughly a fifth of the world's oil, and a third of its liquefied natural gas, has to pass through. Ships have almost stopped using it: only around two tankers a day are getting through, down from 35 to 51 a day earlier this month. Three ships were hit overnight, two crude oil tankers and one gas carrier, and insurance companies have made cover so expensive that most shipowners are choosing to avoid the route entirely rather than risk it. Iran's parliament speaker says Tehran has now struck a side deal with neighbouring Oman to manage traffic through the strait, separate from the wider ceasefire talks with the United States that remain frozen.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Iran's ability to contest transit at all rests on a legal gap: Tehran has never ratified the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the treaty that would otherwise guarantee foreign vessels transit passage through the strait, so its domestic maritime claims face no binding international constraint it has itself accepted.

The collapse in transits is also an insurance-market mechanism alongside the security one. War-risk cover at two to six per cent of hull value makes a single voyage prohibitively expensive without a state guarantee behind it, which is why owners are diverting rather than paying the premium and hoping.

Escalation

The Oman side-deal and the frozen Doha channel are now running as separate tracks. Whether Muscat's narrower arrangement de-escalates the maritime dimension while the wider ceasefire memorandum stays stalled, or whether owners hold out until both resolve, will show in the next transit-count reading.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    A bilateral Iran-Oman arrangement running outside the Doha channel means Hormuz's reopening no longer depends solely on US-Iran talks.

  • Risk

    War-risk premiums at two to six per cent of hull value keep the route commercially unviable regardless of any diplomatic deal, until underwriters see a sustained run of unstruck transits.

First Reported In

Update #151 · Iran widens war to Jordan; oil shrugs

U.S. News (Reuters wire)· 10 Jul 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Turkey
Turkey
Golden Global Portfoy Yonetimi closed three funds to new money a day after telling regulators they were legally separate from its sanctioned parent, and the central bank held its rate at 37 per cent citing energy-driven inflation risk. Ankara is absorbing balance-sheet and monetary costs from a war it is not fighting.
Qatar
Qatar
Qatar's foreign ministry said it was coordinating with China during a Beijing visit to restart negotiations, while filing hundreds of letters at the UN documenting Iranian strikes on its own civilian facilities. Doha is mediating for a neighbour it is also formally accusing, a contradiction the referral's clean vote count does not show.
China and Russia
China and Russia
China and Russia voted against the IAEA referral alongside Niger, and Iran's ambassador told the Board that inspections were impossible during a war Iran did not start. Beijing is separately mediating between Doha and Tehran, meaning the same power blocking the West's legal track is running the diplomatic one that might actually end the war.
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan said it intercepted 18 of the 20 Iranian ballistic missiles fired at its territory on 8 September, the war's first sustained salvo against a state that is not a combatant. Amman's 90 per cent interception rate held, but a tenfold jump in missiles fired in a single volley raises what the next one might carry.
United States
United States
CENTCOM said its strikes disabled five Iranian tankers only after two failed missile attempts on a US warship, and Treasury moved the same week to a presumption of denial on all Iran licences. Washington now treats commercial shipping and financial plumbing as one enforcement front rather than two separate tracks.
Iran / IRGC
Iran / IRGC
Iran's foreign ministry called the CENTCOM tanker strikes a war crime and a breach of the UN Charter, while the IRGC named two US destroyers it says it damaged without releasing images. Tehran expects the claims, unverifiable either way, to sustain domestic morale after losing five tankers in a single day.