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Iran Conflict 2026
10AUG

France and Japan pay Iran's toll

2 min read
23:27UTC

Two G7 nations paid Iran in yuan to transit the Strait of Hormuz, breaking the collective coalition posture Washington built.

ConflictAssessed
Key takeaway

The US-led coalition is fracturing as allies pay Iran for passage in Chinese currency.

CMA CGM Kribi, a Malta-flagged container ship owned by France's CMA CGM (the world's third-largest container line), became the first Western European vessel to transit the Strait of Hormuz since 28 February. It paid Iran's toll in yuan. Before entering Iranian territorial waters, the ship changed its AIS designation to "Owner France", signalling nationality for the IRGC's sorting mechanism. 1

Hours later, Mitsui OSK Lines' LNG carrier Sohar LNG crossed in ballast, the first Japanese-affiliated vessel to transit. Three Omani ships also passed through . The toll system charges $1 per barrel for oil tankers or roughly $2 million flat for container ships, payable in yuan or stablecoins.

France and Japan are nominal US allies. Both coordinated with Iranian maritime authorities. Both implicitly accepted Tehran's sovereignty claim over the strait, the precise claim Trump's 6 April energy deadline threatens force to break. Both paid in yuan, not dollars. The Philippines cut its own bilateral deal two days earlier . The coalition posture Washington has relied on since the blockade began is dissolving into bilateral licensing arrangements administered by Tehran.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

France and Japan are close US allies. On 4 April, their shipping companies paid Iran a fee in Chinese currency to sail through the Strait of Hormuz. This matters for two reasons. First, they implicitly accepted Iran's right to charge for use of an international waterway. Second, they paid in yuan, not dollars, chipping away at US financial influence. The Philippines cut a similar deal two days earlier. The alliance the US built around Hormuz is dissolving one bilateral arrangement at a time.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

France's CMA CGM faces existential commercial pressure: the world's third-largest container line cannot absorb indefinite Hormuz closure without route restructuring at scale.

Japan's LNG dependency on Gulf supply creates energy-security vulnerability that outweighs diplomatic solidarity costs. Both governments calculated that collective posture imposed costs their economies could not sustain, while defection imposed only reputational costs the US would absorb rather than escalate over.

What could happen next?
  • Precedent

    Yuan payment for Hormuz passage creates a non-dollar settlement precedent for strategic waterway access that will outlast this conflict.

    Long term · High
  • Consequence

    Each bilateral deal reduces the political viability of US military action to reopen Hormuz, as enforcement would require overriding arrangements US allies have themselves accepted.

    Short term · High
  • Risk

    General License U expiry on 19 April could force a confrontation with France and Japan if Treasury declines to renew, criminalising transactions both nations have already completed.

    Medium term · Medium
First Reported In

Update #58 · First US aircraft fall over Iran

Euronews / Bloomberg· 4 Apr 2026
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Different Perspectives
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Yemen's internationally recognised government and affected communities
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Shipping and insurance market
Shipping and insurance market
Lloyd's List Intelligence counted 84 Hormuz transits in the week to 7 August, against more than 700 in normal conditions. Vessel operators and underwriters need verified passage rules and a lower attack risk before regular sailings return.
United States Treasury
United States Treasury
The US Treasury designated five Iranian individuals and ten entities, including crypto exchanges and wallet addresses, on 7 August. Washington is applying financial pressure while Iran asks for sanctions relief before reopening Hormuz.
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
The UAE said an Iranian missile targeted an ADNOC-owned vessel on 8 August. Abu Dhabi's claim puts its state energy fleet inside the dispute, though the incident's details remain unresolved.
Oman
Oman
Oman and Iran agreed discussions on monitoring, environmental protection, maritime services and crime, while excluding transit fees. Muscat's role is operational mediation, but it cannot settle demands directed at Washington.
Iran's Supreme National Security Council
Iran's Supreme National Security Council
Iran's Security Council published six conditions for reopening Hormuz, including sanctions relief and frozen assets. Tehran treats maritime access as part of a wider settlement rather than a shipping-only arrangement.