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Drones: Industry & Defence
20AUG

Belgium buys Exail mine kit for Ukraine

3 min read
16:38UTC

Belgium's defence ministry gave Exail Robotics Belgium €9.87m for three TRIDENT mine-disposal systems for Ukraine, the largest sum in a month of European subsea notices that otherwise bought single units.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

Apart from Belgium's Ukraine order, Europe's open subsea tenders bought one vehicle at a time.

Belgium's defence ministry awarded Exail Robotics Belgium €9.87m on 14 September, without competition, for three TRIDENT boat-based systems that deploy the K-STER C expendable mine-disposal vehicle, for Ukraine, on a 24-month contract⁠1. The Belgian notice matches the description of July's order for three Exail light mine-countermeasures systems from an undisclosed European navy, and neither Exail nor Belgium has said whether it is the same contract. Exail Technologies, the French parent, still trades in its own name while its merger with Thales runs to 2028.

The rest of Europe's public procurement notices for underwater autonomy between 5 September and 7 October bought almost nothing but single units. Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Poland's Military University of Technology, contracted one unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) for hull inspection, sampling and reconnaissance on 10 September, for 952,383 zloty (TED 637726-2026)⁠2. Tallinn University of Technology awarded one autonomous micro-AUV (autonomous underwater vehicle), with training, in a notice published on 18 September (TED 645150-2026)⁠3.

The Spanish Navy at Cartagena opened a tender on 7 October to refit two Sparus II AUVs under a file code that suggests 2018, with bids due on 23 October (TED 691082-2026)⁠4. Italy's naval armaments directorate, NAVARM, tendered €1.78m of explosive cutters on 11 September under the procurement code for UUVs; the notice does not say what the cutters are for (TED 629083-2026)⁠5.

Where buyers wanted a person on the cable, they bought that. Geneva's water police took a tethered remotely operated vehicle (ROV) rated to 300m (TED 633291-2026)⁠6, and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology took a two-person-portable ROV rated to 500m (TED 662443-2026)⁠7. Belgium tendered for twelve tethered ROVs in July. One month of notices is a thin sample, and some subsea programmes are direct-awarded, as Denmark's Kongsberg buy was. On the open record, European subsea demand still moves at the scale of a research grant.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Governments in Europe must publish what they plan to buy and what they have bought. This is called a public notice. Between 5 September and 7 October those notices show who is buying underwater robots. Most buyers want one. A Polish university bought one robot submarine. Tallinn University of Technology bought another. Spain's navy has asked firms to bid on repairing two. Belgium made the largest purchase, an order meant to help Ukraine clear sea mines.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Most of these buyers are universities or small units with research or inspection budgets. A single vehicle fits a grant, and it can be bought through an ordinary public tender.

Belgium's ministry made its award without competition, which sets it apart. The material reviewed does not say why competition was waived; it ties the purchase to Ukraine. Belgium also tendered for twelve tethered ROVs in July but has not bought them, so the record shows an intention, not a purchase.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Suppliers selling to European buyers on open tenders face small orders and long gaps between them.

  • Risk

    A one-month sample can mislead; programmes bought by direct award do not appear in the same notices.

First Reported In

Update #13 · US Navy orders 30 robot boats from 3 yards

Tenders Electronic Daily· 7 Oct 2026
Read original →
Causes and effects
This Event
Belgium buys Exail mine kit for Ukraine
Europe's open procurement record shows underwater autonomy still bought one vehicle at a time, with the one large order going to Ukraine.
Different Perspectives
Israel Defense Forces (Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir)
Israel Defense Forces (Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir)
The IDF finalised a new Unmanned Systems and Artificial Intelligence Branch on 10 September, with full inauguration expected by early December. Israel is reorganising its forces around drones while Israeli suppliers pass into foreign hands: US-listed Ondas bought the fuze maker GATE on 14 September.
EHang (chairman and chief executive Huazhi Hu)
EHang (chairman and chief executive Huazhi Hu)
EHang withdrew its 600 million yuan revenue guidance on 25 August, blaming a more cautious Chinese regulator after industry air incidents. China's leading pilotless-aircraft maker now seeks first approvals in Sri Lanka and Thailand while US tariffs and FCC rules shut Chinese parts out of allied supply chains.
DroneShield
DroneShield
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Pete Hegseth, US Secretary of War
Pete Hegseth, US Secretary of War
In a speech at Quantico on 30 September Hegseth announced AUTOWARCOM, a four-star drone command targeted for 1 October 2027 if Congress agrees, and called Drone Dominance and JIATF-401 a good start. He wants one command with its own budget to buy at the scale those two efforts have not reached.
Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA)
Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA)
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Taiwan's Executive Yuan (Cabinet)
Taiwan's Executive Yuan (Cabinet)
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