
Taiwan
East Asian democracy with critical semiconductor industry dependent on Gulf energy.
On 14 September, the TSMC-led ESMC fab in Dresden reported its Shell complete, keeping Taiwan's chipmaking role central to Europe's planned local production.
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Taiwan is an East Asian democracy with an advanced semiconductor industry that matters to global supply chains. Its manufacturing role reaches beyond the island: on 5 June, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company shipped equipment to the ESMC fab in Dresden.
The island has limited domestic fossil-fuel resources and relies on imported oil and Liquefied Natural Gas. Much of that supply travels through the strait of Hormuz, making distant maritime disruption an enduring economic risk. A drone strike on a Taiwanese-operated vessel in that corridor on 25 June illustrated the exposure.
Taiwan's significance rests on the combination of energy dependence and semiconductor capability. Secure shipping supports domestic industry, while Taiwanese expertise remains relevant to other countries seeking to expand their own chip production.
Taiwan anchors Dresden's chip project
On 14 September, ESMC said the Shell of its Dresden fab was complete, 25 months after construction began. The claim came from the company itself, so the schedule still lacks Independent confirmation. For Taiwan, the project keeps its manufacturing capability inside Europe's effort to expand local chip production.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company shipped chip-printing equipment from Taiwan to Dresden on 5 June. The plant targets late-2027 volume production at 28nm and 16nm nodes, serving cars and factories rather than leading-edge AI processors. Taiwan's role therefore extends Europe's supply capacity without removing Europe's reliance on Taiwanese industrial expertise.
Taiwan faces an energy security gap
On 21 August, the USS George Washington relieved the Abraham Lincoln in the Arabian Sea, leaving Asia temporarily without a US carrier strike group. Taiwan depends on oil and Liquefied Natural Gas shipments that mostly pass through the strait of Hormuz, so a gap in regional naval cover matters directly to its energy security.
That exposure became tangible on 25 June, when an Iranian drone struck the Taiwanese-operated Ever Lovely in the Hormuz Safe corridor. Its crew escaped injury, but the incident showed that Taiwan-linked shipping could be singled out even within a route presented as protected. Sustained disruption would threaten fuel supply for Taiwan's semiconductor industry.
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Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 1 October 2026. Editorial standards.