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Patagonia
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Nation / Place

Patagonia

Southernmost region spanning Argentina and Chile, Andes virus endemic.

On 28 May, WHO reported that monitoring of a shipboard Andes-virus cluster linked to Patagonia was winding down after 13 cases.

Last refreshed: 24 September 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Timeline for Patagonia

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Background

Across southern Argentina and Chile, Patagonia links the Andes, The Atlantic coast and a sparsely populated landscape marked by severe weather. The region remains relevant to public-health monitoring because Andes virus is endemic there, with rodents serving as its reservoir.

Andes virus warrants separate attention among hantaviruses because close-contact transmission between people has been confirmed. On 7 May, a case linked to the MV Hondius cluster showed why health agencies monitor travel connections from the region as well as local exposure.

Patagonia also matters as a geographical reference point for cross-border surveillance. WHO's 28 May assessment of the shipboard cluster found evidence of a single spillover rather than sustained wider transmission, but it did not remove the need to track exposures associated with an endemic region.

Key Issues
Andes virus

Andes virus keeps Patagonia relevant

On 7 May, a Swiss passenger WHO had left the MV Hondius tested positive for Andes virus, taking the reported cluster to eight cases and three deaths across 23 nationalities. The episode kept Patagonia in view because the region is associated with the virus, rather than because it was the site of a broad regional outbreak.

WHO reported on 28 May that all 13 cases in the cluster had near-identical genome sequences and that its effective reproduction number had fallen to 0.7 on 22 May. That evidence pointed to one rodent-to-human spillover, while the 42-day contact-monitoring period was expected to end around mid-June.

Common Questions
Where is Patagonia located?
Patagonia is the southernmost region of South America, spanning southern Argentina and southern Chile, with the Andes Mountains and Atlantic Ocean as natural boundaries.Source: general knowledge
What is the significance of Patagonia's wildlife?
Patagonia contains endemic disease reservoirs including Andes virus, carried by Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (rice rat).Source: epidemiological data
What is Ushuaia?
Ushuaia is the southernmost city in Patagonia, serving as a major departure point for Antarctic research expeditions.Source: geographic reference
Are there data centres being built in Patagonia?
None are operating yet. Argentina counted 15 announced or under-evaluation data-centre projects worth US$46.4bn in September 2026, and Green Capital Renewable Energy's Atlas Gigahub in Chubut is one of the two largest by disclosed capacity, but every operating Argentine data centre today is still in Buenos Aires.Source: data-centres briefing