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UKHSA
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UKHSA

UK Government agency for infectious disease surveillance and health protection, created in 2021.

UKHSA, which isolated 20 Britons from the MV Hondius hantavirus cluster in May 2026, reported on 3 September the first breeding colony of Aedes aegypti, the main Dengue mosquito, ever found in the UK.

Last refreshed: 4 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

With mpox clade Ib spreading locally in Europe, how ready is UKHSA for sustained community transmission?

Timeline for UKHSA

#14 30 Sept

Found and began treating an Aedes aegypti breeding site

Pandemics and Biosecurity: Europe's West Nile cases reach 1,765
#13 12 Aug

Reported 207 confirmed cases in one genomic cluster

Pandemics and Biosecurity: 207 salmonella cases point at eggs
#8 17 Jun
#7 12 Jun

Mpox clade Ib now spreads in Europe

Pandemics and Biosecurity
#5 29 May
View full timeline →

Background

UKHSA (the UK Health Security Agency) is the UK Government's agency for health protection and infectious disease surveillance. It was set up in 2021 as the successor to Public Health England and answers to the Department of Health and Social Care. Professor Susan Hopkins has been chief executive since September 2025. It runs national laboratories, genomic sequencing and notifiable disease reporting, and works with ECDC and WHO on outbreaks that cross borders.

Its 2026 work has run from imported disease to clusters at home. By 13 August it had tied 207 confirmed Salmonella Enteritidis cases to one genomic cluster linked to food eaten away from home, with eggs the strongest signal.

The mosquito find matters most for the future. A member of the public reported Aedes aegypti in east London through UKHSA's Mosquito Watch scheme in August, and on 3 September the agency confirmed the species breeding in the UK for the first time. It rated the public risk as very low and is treating the site with larvicide to eradicate the colony. The find shows a carrier of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya reaching a country whose climate has so far kept it out.

Key Issues
Andes hantavirus

The agency ran a hantavirus repatriation

UKHSA's largest 2026 operation came from the MV Hondius cruise ship. On 10 May the UK flew 20 British nationals from Tenerife to Arrowe Park Hospital in Wirral for 45 days of isolation against Andes hantavirus, the only hantavirus known to pass between people. A suspected case on Tristan da Cunha, a South Atlantic territory with no hospital, needed a military parachute drop of medical supplies.

The agency monitored British passengers and their close contacts through the incubation window. By 24 May the cluster stood at 12 cases and three deaths, with passengers traced to 12 countries, and the slow rise in cases suggested little onward spread.

Common Questions

The agency ran a hantavirus repatriation

How did UKHSA respond to the MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak?
UKHSA coordinated the repatriation of 20 British nationals to Arrowe Park Hospital in Wirral for 45-day isolation and assessment from 10 May 2026, following the MV Hondius Andes hantavirus cluster.Source: UKHSA

Reference

What is the difference between mpox clade I and clade II?
mpox clade I (including sub-variant Ib) originates from Central Africa and carries a higher case-fatality rate than clade II, which drove the 2022-23 global outbreak. clade Ib has now been confirmed with local European transmission as of June 2026.Source: ECDC
What is UKHSA and what does it do?
UKHSA is the UK Health Security Agency, established in 2021 as the successor to Public Health England. It is responsible for health protection, infectious disease surveillance, and emergency preparedness across the UK.
What does UKHSA monitor for in terms of pandemic threats?
UKHSA runs surveillance across notifiable diseases, seasonal influenza, wastewater epidemiology, and genomic sequencing, and coordinates with ECDC and WHO on international outbreak responses.
What is UKHSA and what replaced Public Health England?
UKHSA (UK Health Security Agency) replaced Public Health England in April 2021. It is the UK Government's executive agency for health protection and infectious disease surveillance.

Recently resolved

Is mpox clade Ib spreading in Europe in 2026?
Yes. By June 2026 Mpox clade Ib was confirmed to be circulating locally among men WHO have sex with men in Europe with no African travel history. ECDC first reported locally acquired clade Ib cases in Spain, Italy, Portugal and the Netherlands in October 2025. ECDC's monthly mpox surveillance report counted 336 clade I cases across 15 EU/EEA countries since April 2025.Source: ECDC
Are Aedes aegypti mosquitoes breeding in London?
Yes. UKHSA reported on 3 September 2026 that Aedes aegypti was breeding at residential properties in east London, the first time the species has bred in the UK. It rated the public risk as very low.Source: UKHSA
How many cases are in the UK Salmonella egg outbreak?
UKHSA reported 207 confirmed Salmonella Enteritidis cases in one genomic cluster as of 13 August 2026, linked to food eaten away from home, with eggs the strongest signal.Source: UKHSA
Were any British people on the MV Hondius hantavirus ship?
Yes. UKHSA confirmed on 6 May 2026 that British nationals were among those affected in the MV Hondius cluster, placing the UK in the active European contact-tracing picture alongside Switzerland.Source: UKHSA
Who runs the UK Health Security Agency?
Professor Susan Hopkins has been UKHSA's chief executive since September 2025. The government announced her appointment on 7 August 2025.Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-chief-executive-appointed-at-ukhsa
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