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Lula
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Lula

President of Brazil since 2023, and previously from 2003 to 2011.

On 15 September, Lula gave assent to Lei 15.504, keeping the water limit attached to Brazil’s Redata tax regime for data-centre and AI projects.

Last refreshed: 24 September 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Why is Brazil's president, not WHO, now setting the deadline on pandemic treaty talks?

Timeline for Lula

#15 15 Sept

Signed Lei 15.504 creating Redata

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash: Lula signs Redata law with water cap
#15 10 Sept
#14 1 Sept
#9 6 Jul

Co-signed an open letter naming 17 July a deadline, not a milestone

Pandemics and Biosecurity: PABS talks reopen under a deadline
View full timeline →

Background

Brazil returned Lula to the presidency in January 2023, beginning his third term after earlier periods in office from 2003 to 2011. He leads the Workers’ Party (PT), which he co-founded after work as a metalworker and trade-union leader.

His political career has centred on poverty reduction, Labour politics and Brazil’s role in international negotiations. That combination makes presidential decisions on industrial policy consequential beyond a single sector: Lula’s September 2026 assent to Redata placed the presidency behind tax incentives tied to a verified water-use condition.

Brazilian diplomacy also gives Lula a platform in Global South bargaining. In July 2026, his co-signature on a Deadline letter placed Brazil alongside the World Health Organization in talks over pathogen access and benefit sharing.

Key Issues
Data centre policy

Lula signs Redata law

On 15 September, Lula signed Lei 15.504 without removing its annual water-use condition. The law establishes Redata, a tax regime for data-centre and AI construction, while retaining a limit of 0.05 litres per kilowatt-hour.

The Senate had sent the measure to Lula on 1 September after adding the CAP as a condition of the tax break. His decision made the condition part of the enacted regime rather than returning it for further parliamentary work. For the presidency, Redata links industrial policy to a measurable environmental requirement that operators must meet each year.

Common Questions

Reference

What is the PABS annex Lula is pushing WHO members to agree?
PABS is the Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing mechanism meant to guarantee that countries sharing virus samples receive fair access to vaccines made from them, deadlocked since May 2026's World Health Assembly.Source: Lowdown pandemics-and-biosecurity briefing
Has President Lula signed Brazil's data-centre tax bill?
Not as of 8 September 2026. PL 278/2026 passed the Senado Federal on 1 September without amendment and awaits Lula's signature.Source: Lowdown data-centres briefing
What is Redata, the Brazilian data-centre tax bill awaiting Lula's signature?
Redata is a special tax regime for data-centre operators created by PL 278/2026, which Brazil's Senado Federal approved on 1 September 2026 and sent to President Lula for signature.Source: Lowdown data-centres briefing
Why did Lula co-sign a letter about the WHO Pandemic Agreement?
On 15 June 2026 Lula and WHO Director-General Tedros wrote to the G7, G20 and BRICS naming 17 July a Deadline for resolving the deadlocked PABS annex, the first time a head of state rather than WHO alone had pushed the talks.Source: Lowdown pandemics-and-biosecurity briefing
Who is the President of Brazil?
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has been President of Brazil since January 2023, after also serving from 2003 to 2010.Source: Lowdown pandemics-and-biosecurity briefing