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Redata
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Redata

Brazil's special tax scheme for data-centre operators, conditioned on an annually verified water-use CAP and other sourcing requirements.

On 15 September, President Lula signed the law creating Redata, Brazil’s tax regime for qualifying data-centre and AI construction, while retaining its annually verified water-use CAP.

Last refreshed: 24 September 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Timeline for Redata

#15 15 Sept

Lula signs Redata law with water cap

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash
#15 10 Sept
#14 1 Sept

Brazil ties tax break to water cap

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash
View full timeline →

Background

Redata is Brazil’s special tax regime for qualifying data-centre and AI construction. It links tax relief to operating conditions, including an annually verified water-use cap of 0.05 litres per kilowatt-hour.

The regime gives developers an incentive to choose cooling systems that can meet the CAP throughout a facility’s life. Its rules also connect eligibility to renewable or low-emission power, domestic processing and storage supply, local research investment and sustainability reporting.

Key Issues
Data centre policy

Redata binds tax relief to water

On 1 September, Brazil’s Senate passed the bill that became Redata. Its tax break requires eligible data centres to keep water use at 0.05 litres per kilowatt-hour, with compliance checked each year.

On 15 September, President Lula signed the law without vetoing that limit. For Redata, the annual test makes cooling design a continuing condition of tax relief rather than a one-off planning promise. Operators seeking the regime must show that their facilities can remain within the cap over time.

Common Questions

Reference

What is Brazil's Redata tax regime?
Redata is the special tax scheme created by Lei 15.504 that suspends import duty and federal taxes on data-centre and AI equipment, conditional on an annual water-use CAP of 0.05 litres per kilowatt-hour.Source: event
Which taxes does Redata suspend?
Redata suspends Brazil's Import Tax, the PIS/Cofins contributions and the IPI industrial-products tax on qualifying data-centre equipment.Source: event
Did Redata pass Brazil's Congress without changes?
Yes. The Senado Federal approved the underlying bill, PL 278/2026, on 1 September 2026 without changes of merit, and President Lula signed it with no veto message.Source: event
What water limit does Redata set for data centres?
Redata caps water-use efficiency at 0.05 litres per kilowatt-hour, checked annually, which rules out evaporative cooling and favours closed-loop or air cooling.Source: event
Why does Redata's water cap rule out evaporative cooling?
The 0.05 litre-per-kWh ceiling is too tight for evaporative cooling, which sheds heat by letting water evaporate and drives most data-centre water use, leaving closed-loop or air cooling as the ways to qualify.Source: Lowdown data-centres briefing
What conditions does Redata attach to its tax break?
Five conditions: a 0.05 litre-per-kWh water CAP verified annually, renewable or low-emission power, 10% of supply to the domestic market, 2% local investment, and an annual sustainability report.Source: Lowdown data-centres briefing
Source Material