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Israeli strikes (28 February 2026)
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Israeli strikes (28 February 2026)

The joint US-Israeli opening strikes on Iran of 28 February 2026.

Everything in this war is still counted from 28 February 2026. The Pentagon's published American death toll reached 19 in late September, and The Intercept put dead and wounded at 880 on 28 September, 436 of them before 7 July.

Last refreshed: 1 October 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Did the 28 February strikes cross a line that cannot be uncrossed?

Timeline for Israeli strikes (28 February 2026)

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Background

The strikes of 28 February 2026 opened the war. A joint United States and Israeli package, known as Roaring Lion on the Israeli side and EPIC FURY on the American, hit Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj and Kermanshah in one coordinated wave. Targets inside those cities included military, nuclear and leadership sites, all hit within the same hours. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed at his Tehran compound, which forced a succession ending in the Guard-backed elevation of Mojtaba Khamenei and broke the continuity of Iran's military command.

Iran replied within hours, firing ballistic missiles at Israel and at American bases across seven countries. The Revolutionary Guard Corps later said the missiles used were a decade old and that newer production remained untouched, which left the scale of Iran's remaining arsenal an open question. Between 600,000 and one million Iranian households were displaced in the first fortnight.

The operation ran eighteen weeks, closing on 7 July 2026, and the fighting outlasted it. That is why the date works as a reference point rather than a chapter: it removed Iran's leadership, set the casualty series, and settled none of the questions it opened.

Key Issues
American casualties

Casualties are still counted from here

The strikes set the clock that every American casualty figure runs on. By 23 September 2026 the Pentagon had added Captain Bianca Wilkerson to its published toll, taking it to 19 dead. Five days later The Intercept put the official tally of dead and wounded at 880, and above 900 once missing names were added.

Of the 880, 436 fell before 7 July 2026, when Operation Epic Fury closed, and 444 after it. In August the Pentagon moved POST-7 July casualties to a separate page of its casualty database headed Overseas Operations, which breaks the series at that date. The operation launched on 28 February therefore accounts for slightly under half the harm counted in its own name.

Legal authority

The opening salvo rests on no paper

No signed instrument authorises the campaign these strikes began. On 19 April 2026, day 50, The White House presidential-actions index recorded zero Iran-related signed documents since 28 February. Over the same window the Treasury signed two Russia licences and issued fresh Venezuela designations, so the gap was specific to Iran rather than a pause in paperwork.

Congress has not closed it either. Four Senate war powers attempts failed, the last blocked 47-52 on 15 April, and a House version died 213-214 on 16 April. Senator Lisa Murkowski was drafting a retrospective authorisation whose own text says the president should have sought one before striking. Without a document, the strikes of 28 February remain unreviewable in any court.

Common Questions
What were the Israeli strikes on 28 February 2026?
Joint US-Israeli strikes under Operation Roaring Lion / Epic Fury, hitting Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj, and Kermanshah on 28 February 2026. The operation killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and triggered Iran's full military response.Source: iran-conflict-2026
Did the strikes kill Ali Khamenei?
Yes. Iranian state media confirmed Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his Tehran compound. His daughter, son-in-law, and grandson died in the same strike.Source: iran-conflict-2026
What was Iran's immediate military response?
Iran fired dozens of ballistic missiles at Israel and US military bases across seven countries within hours of the opening strikes, while the IRGC threatened to close the strait of Hormuz.Source: iran-conflict-2026
Were the strikes legal under international law?
Contested. No UN Security Council resolution passed; Russia and China condemned the strikes as unprovoked aggression while the US blocked binding action. The EU called them 'greatly concerning.' No tribunal has ruled.Source: iran-conflict-2026
How did the 28 February strikes differ from previous Israeli operations?
Scale and target set. Previous Israeli operations hit specific nuclear or proxy infrastructure. The 28 February strikes were a simultaneous Decapitation campaign across five cities, with direct US participation, in a single wave.Source: iran-conflict-2026
What happened on 28 February 2026?
A joint United States and Israeli strike package hit Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj and Kermanshah in one wave. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed and Iran fired ballistic missiles in reply.
What was Operation Epic Fury?
The name of the joint United States and Israeli operation that began with the strikes of 28 February 2026. It ran for eighteen weeks, ending on 7 July 2026.Source: event
How did Iran respond to the opening strikes?
Within hours it fired dozens of ballistic missiles at Israel and at United States bases across seven countries. It used older stock, and the Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed newer reserves were unused.
How many Americans have died since the strikes began?
The Pentagon's published death toll reached 19 in late September 2026. The Intercept put the official tally of dead and wounded at 880 on 28 September, 436 of those during EPIC FURY.Source: event