DeepState, a Ukrainian open-source mapping project, recorded Ukrainian forces retaking Kolodiazi, Lypove and Zelena Dolyna on 14 October1. Two days later the Institute for the Study of War (ISW), a Washington research group that assesses the front daily, said Ukrainian forces had advanced in the Kostiantynivka-Druzhkivka area2. Moscow claims a village there that it calls Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka3.
ISW logged movement both ways. It said Russian forces advanced in northern Sumy region and near Sloviansk, which with Kramatorsk anchors Ukraine's defence of northern Donetsk. It still wrote that the war's fifth year "is not beginning well for Moscow"4. That judgement follows a spring in which ISW recorded Russia's first net territorial loss since Ukraine's Kursk incursion.
