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Iran Conflict 2026
12AUG

Baghdad and Tehran deny ceasefire trip

2 min read
14:52UTC

The New York Times reported that Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi carried a US ceasefire proposal to Tehran. Iraqi authorities called the account groundless; an Iranian official called it completely misleading.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Iraq and Iran both rejected a report that Baghdad delivered an American ceasefire offer to Tehran.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi carried a United States ceasefire proposal to Tehran after meeting Donald Trump at The White House earlier in July, The New York Times reported, putting it to President Masoud Pezeshkian, parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi 1. Iranian officials reportedly told him they had no interest in a temporary deal that left the final status of the Strait of Hormuz unsettled 2. Iraqi authorities called the account groundless on 24 July, and an Iranian official called it completely misleading the same day 3.

Baghdad has spent this war trying to avoid being a party to it, with American aircraft overhead and Iranian-aligned militias inside its own security forces. Carrying Washington's paper to Tehran would put the government on one side of a fight it has worked to sit outside, which gives Iraq a motive to deny the trip whether or not it happened. Tehran has its own reason: receiving an American proposal, and rejecting it over Hormuz, is a position it would rather announce on its own terms.

Two rival ceasefire texts already sit unanswered from 22 July, one from Qatar, Egypt, Pakistan and Oman and a separate Iranian draft sent to Washington . Araghchi also opened an Oman-brokered track on Hormuz in Muscat earlier in the month . None of those texts, nor the trip al-Zaidi is said to have made, has produced a signed instrument.

Neither denial settles whether al-Zaidi sat down with Pezeshkian at all. A government can truthfully deny carrying a formal proposal while having conveyed a message, and the gap between those two things is where mediation usually lives. The reported sticking point, Hormuz's final status, matches Iran's public position across every other channel this month, which is the detail in the account hardest to dismiss.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Ali al-Zaidi is the Prime Minister of Iraq, a country that sits between the United States and Iran and has tried to mediate their conflict before. The New York Times reported that he personally delivered a US peace proposal to senior Iranian officials, including the president, but that Iran turned it down because it did not settle the future status of the Strait of Hormuz, the key shipping route at the centre of the war. Both the Iraqi government and Iranian officials publicly denied that this happened at all, calling the report false. When both the supposed messenger and the supposed recipient deny a diplomatic story on the same day, it is hard to know what actually took place behind closed doors.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    A same-day denial from both the alleged messenger and alleged recipient of a diplomatic proposal suggests either a genuine leak neither government wants to own, or a mediation effort that did not survive contact with either side's public position.

First Reported In

Update #161 · Bahrain and Kuwait struck Iran, WSJ reports

Middle East Eye· 25 Jul 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
Different Perspectives
Anwar Gargash, UAE presidential diplomatic adviser
Anwar Gargash, UAE presidential diplomatic adviser
Gargash warned the region cannot stay trapped between "neither war nor peace", naming the stalemate itself as unsustainable for a Gulf state hosting US forces and absorbing the shipping-risk cost without being party to either the strike decisions or the corridor talks.
Shipping and insurance underwriters
Shipping and insurance underwriters
War-risk premiums are still set against an active blockade and a fatal Bab el-Mandeb attack with an unresolved vessel identity. A disabling strike and a diplomatic "advanced" claim pulling in opposite directions gives underwriters no single signal to reprice cover against.
Pakistan and Qatar (Oman corridor mediators)
Pakistan and Qatar (Oman corridor mediators)
Pakistan's defence minister said matters are "shaping up in favor of peace" on Hormuz and a Qatari spokesperson called the Iran-Oman reopening talks advanced. Both are publicly ahead of Tehran's own security council, which has just disowned the deal's significance.
United States Central Command / President Trump
United States Central Command / President Trump
CENTCOM confirmed a helicopter strike disabled a container ship that tried to evade the blockade, and Trump said the US "totally controls" the Strait of Hormuz. Washington is treating evasion of the blockade as grounds for disabling fire rather than the redirection tactic CENTCOM used through July.
Mohsen Rezaei, Iran's Supreme National Security Council
Mohsen Rezaei, Iran's Supreme National Security Council
Rezaei told China's ambassador Hormuz reopens only when the US ends the war and unblocks Iran's funds, and that the Oman transit deal "will have no impact" on that decision. He is drawing a hard line between the technical corridor track and the political settlement his council controls.
Yemen's internationally recognised government and affected communities
Yemen's internationally recognised government and affected communities
SABA reported at least 17 soldiers killed at Saudi-backed camps in eastern Yemen as tanker use of Bab el-Mandeb fell. The fighting adds civilian and supply risks to a route ships use when Hormuz is unsafe.