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Iran Conflict 2026
10JUN

Baghdad and Tehran deny ceasefire trip

2 min read
09:46UTC

The New York Times reported that Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi carried a US ceasefire proposal to Tehran. Iraqi authorities called the account groundless; an Iranian official called it completely misleading.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Iraq and Iran both rejected a report that Baghdad delivered an American ceasefire offer to Tehran.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi carried a United States ceasefire proposal to Tehran after meeting Donald Trump at The White House earlier in July, The New York Times reported, putting it to President Masoud Pezeshkian, parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi 1. Iranian officials reportedly told him they had no interest in a temporary deal that left the final status of the Strait of Hormuz unsettled 2. Iraqi authorities called the account groundless on 24 July, and an Iranian official called it completely misleading the same day 3.

Baghdad has spent this war trying to avoid being a party to it, with American aircraft overhead and Iranian-aligned militias inside its own security forces. Carrying Washington's paper to Tehran would put the government on one side of a fight it has worked to sit outside, which gives Iraq a motive to deny the trip whether or not it happened. Tehran has its own reason: receiving an American proposal, and rejecting it over Hormuz, is a position it would rather announce on its own terms.

Two rival ceasefire texts already sit unanswered from 22 July, one from Qatar, Egypt, Pakistan and Oman and a separate Iranian draft sent to Washington . Araghchi also opened an Oman-brokered track on Hormuz in Muscat earlier in the month . None of those texts, nor the trip al-Zaidi is said to have made, has produced a signed instrument.

Neither denial settles whether al-Zaidi sat down with Pezeshkian at all. A government can truthfully deny carrying a formal proposal while having conveyed a message, and the gap between those two things is where mediation usually lives. The reported sticking point, Hormuz's final status, matches Iran's public position across every other channel this month, which is the detail in the account hardest to dismiss.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Ali al-Zaidi is the Prime Minister of Iraq, a country that sits between the United States and Iran and has tried to mediate their conflict before. The New York Times reported that he personally delivered a US peace proposal to senior Iranian officials, including the president, but that Iran turned it down because it did not settle the future status of the Strait of Hormuz, the key shipping route at the centre of the war. Both the Iraqi government and Iranian officials publicly denied that this happened at all, calling the report false. When both the supposed messenger and the supposed recipient deny a diplomatic story on the same day, it is hard to know what actually took place behind closed doors.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    A same-day denial from both the alleged messenger and alleged recipient of a diplomatic proposal suggests either a genuine leak neither government wants to own, or a mediation effort that did not survive contact with either side's public position.

First Reported In

Update #161 · Bahrain and Kuwait struck Iran, WSJ reports

Middle East Eye· 25 Jul 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
Different Perspectives
Oil traders
Oil traders
Sent Brent down 2.29 per cent to $98.38 a barrel on reports that mediation was reviving, moving the price on CENTCOM's quiet night rather than on Trump's same-day promise of a bigger operation with no deadline attached.
Iran
Iran
An Iranian official called the same mediation account completely misleading, denying it received any US proposal via Baghdad on the same day Iraq denied delivering one, leaving neither denial able to settle what actually passed between the two capitals.
Iraq
Iraq
Called groundless the New York Times account that its prime minister carried a US ceasefire proposal to Tehran, a denial that also protects Baghdad's effort to avoid becoming a party to a war fought by aircraft it does not control.
OHCHR
OHCHR
Recorded 17 civilian seafarer deaths since the war began, a population neither the Pentagon nor Iran's Health Ministry counts in its own tally, and called for urgent action on 6,000 crew stranded across roughly 400 vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.
Houthis
Houthis
Enforced the blockade on Saudi-linked shipping it declared on 20 July by hitting the NCC Masa and then an Aramco facility at Jazan, moving from radio warnings to strikes on land after four days without a confirmed hit.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Struck Houthi military sites near Hodeidah the same day the NCC Masa was hit, while its coalition spokesman insisted Hodeidah, Ras Issa and Salif all remain open to navigation. The distinction protects the ports Yemen's population depends on for food and fuel even while punishing the group behind the tanker strike.