Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
European Energy Markets
31JUL

FR-DE day-ahead spread doubles to EUR 46.58

4 min read
09:44UTC

German day-ahead cleared EUR 106.35/MWh on Thursday 21 May against French nuclear-baseload clearing of EUR 59.77, a EUR 46.58/MWh spread that doubled the EUR 23.68 print on 12 May; the German carbon stack now prices through the cross-border basis.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

EUR 75/t EUA is the binding constraint on the FR-DE day-ahead spread; gas-price moves are secondary.

EPEX SPOT cleared France-Germany day-ahead at EUR 46.58/MWh for Thursday 21 May delivery, almost double the EUR 23.68 clear nine sessions earlier on 12 May . Germany cleared EUR 106.35/MWh, France cleared EUR 59.77/MWh, with Spain at EUR 59.00 and Italy at EUR 100.55 forming a sharp continental cluster split1. The spread reversal sits at the seventh trading session after 12 May, and Netherlands at EUR 101.69 confirms the high-price cluster runs with Germany rather than against it.

Mechanism is the German carbon stack pricing through the cross-border basis. At EUR 47 TTF and EUR 75/t EUA, the German CCGT marginal cost sits near EUR 129/MWh; French day-ahead leans on EDF's 350-370 TWh full-year nuclear guidance and the 29.3 TWh April output that priced May-26 baseload at EUR 21.80/MWh on 28 April. Flamanville-3 declared commercial on 5 May sustains the surplus, although September's one-year overhaul will strip 1.6 GW at heating-season start. The 7 May FR-DE compression to EUR 37.47 sat on a high-price German clear at EUR 136.03; 21 May reverses that with Germany 22% lower than 7 May but France 39% lower still, widening the basis from the bottom rather than the top.

For desks long the FR-DE spread on cool-weather German solar overshoot, 21 May was the payout: Germany cleared 123 negative-price hours in April at a mean of -EUR 36/MWh2, and intraday solar volatility into a carbon-stacked thermal fleet now prices the FR-DE basis as a function of German thermal dispatch rather than French nuclear surplus alone. The forward read flips in September: Flamanville's one-year overhaul strips 1.6 GW at heating-season start, reversing the French nuclear surplus that has suppressed Continental clearing since Q1, so summer extension of the FR-DE long now needs a Hormuz-driven TTF break to keep the German carbon stack alive into autumn.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Germany and France both buy and sell electricity on the same wholesale market, but their costs of generating power are very different right now. Germany relies heavily on gas-fired power plants, which are expensive because gas prices are high and because the EU charges companies for the carbon pollution they produce. France gets most of its electricity from nuclear reactors, which produce power very cheaply. On 21 May, German electricity cost EUR 106 per megawatt-hour, while French electricity cost only EUR 60. That EUR 46 gap between neighbouring countries is a result of two very different national energy mixes being priced in the same market.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Germany's CCGT marginal cost at EUR 47 TTF and EUR 75/t EUA sits near EUR 129/MWh; any hour in which demand cannot be met by renewables or nuclear imports clears at or above that level. France's nuclear baseload, at 350-370 TWh full-year guidance from EDF with Flamanville-3 declared commercial on 5 May, supplies baseload at a short-run marginal cost close to zero on a cleared-energy basis.

The interconnector capacity between France and Germany - roughly 3,000-4,000 MW on the southern routes - cannot clear the full surplus, so the spread persists even when French nuclear is abundant.

The September 2026 Flamanville-3 overhaul reverses the French supply position: 1.6 GW comes offline at heating-season start, reducing EDF's annual output toward the lower end of its 350 TWh guidance and removing the surplus that has suppressed Continental clearing since Q1. Any desk extending a long FR-DE spread position into September is trading against a structural calendar reversal, not with it.

First Reported In

Update #11 · Germany cannot inject at this price

euenergy.live· 22 May 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
This Event
FR-DE day-ahead spread doubles to EUR 46.58
Long the FR-DE spread on cool-weather German solar overshoot has just paid out and needs fresh evidence to extend.
Different Perspectives
Spain's LNG terminal operators
Spain's LNG terminal operators
Spain's 9,145 GWh terminal inventory is the largest single stock in the EU LNG network, an option value that can reroute cargoes wherever the winter strip pays best rather than a cavern gas obligation tied to a fixed date. That flexibility matters more as Germany's cavern shortfall pushes more of the winter security question onto import infrastructure.
European Commission
European Commission
Brussels holds the bloc to 90% on a flexible window while Germany, holding roughly a quarter of EU storage capacity, tracks toward missing its own lower 80% figure by 21 points. A national shortfall this size in the anchor market matters more to bloc security than the flexible timetable alone can absorb.
French power exporters and CRE
French power exporters and CRE
French day-ahead rose in step with Germany but by less, reopening a EUR 7-17 premium that makes northward export flows commercially attractive again after the EUR 43.09 discount evaporated in days. CRE separately authorised RTE and Enedis to buy flexibility locally, betting the coming winter's binding constraint is grid congestion rather than a shortage of firm capacity.
TTF trading desk
TTF trading desk
A visible national shortfall like Germany's 21-point gap is a directional signal, not noise, for a desk holding the summer-winter spread. TTF's flat EUR 58-60 range through this week's German price swings says the market has not yet chosen to reprice refill risk into the front of the curve.
German cavern and CCGT operators
German cavern and CCGT operators
German caverns kept buying prompt gas at TTF near EUR 58-60 through the inversion; the wind collapse to 2.4 GW then flipped the spark spread to plus EUR 29 and put turbines back in the same queue. Every day turbines win that bid, injection at a third of the 877 GWh/day pace needed falls further behind.
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia says it dropped its hold-out on the 21st sanctions package only after Ursula von der Leyen personally signed written gas-price and supply guarantees. The Council of the European Union's own 17,238-character release on the package names neither Slovakia nor any guarantee, leaving Bratislava's account unconfirmed by the institutional record.