TTF (Europe's benchmark gas price) settled 50.83 euros on 8 June, the first clean close above 50 since late May. The driver was re-priced Iran-Israel risk to Gulf tanker routes for liquefied natural gas, not a physical supply change.
The price ceiling that held across four updates has flipped to a contested floor, nine days before a real Russian pipeline supply cut. Bruegel's 35 billion euro refill-cost scenario is now the operative planning figure.
