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Supplementary Vote
ConceptGB

Supplementary Vote

A voting system where voters mark a first and second choice and second preferences transfer if no candidate wins outright.

The Supplementary Vote, restored for English mayors on 18 June under the 2026 Devolution Act, settled its first contest on 30 July when second preferences carried Bev Craig to Greater Manchester's mayoralty.

Last refreshed: 3 August 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why did second preferences decide the Greater Manchester mayoral race for the first time?

Timeline for Supplementary Vote

#14 30 Jul

Sent the count to a second round for the first time in the mayoralty's history

UK Local Elections 2026: Craig wins Manchester in its first second round
#14 29 Apr

Returned to English mayoral and PCC elections from 18 June

UK Local Elections 2026: How English mayors got the transfer vote back
View full timeline →

Background

The Supplementary Vote is a voting system in which each voter marks a first and second choice. If no candidate wins outright, all but the top two are eliminated and their usable second preferences transfer to decide the contest.

Parliament brought it back for English combined-authority mayors and Police and Crime Commissioners from 18 June 2026, after several years in which these contests had been decided by simple plurality.

Greater Manchester's mayoral by-election on 30 July gave the restored system its debut outing, needing transfers to separate the leading two candidates once neither cleared a majority on first preferences alone.

Key Issues
Voting system

Transfers settle Manchester's first contest

Voters in Greater Manchester's 30 July contest marked a first and second choice under the Supplementary Vote, the system Parliament restored for English mayors from 18 June 2026.

No candidate cleared an outright majority on first preferences, so all but the top two were eliminated and their usable second choices redistributed. That mechanism turned Bev Craig's 47.1% lead into a 66.3% win over Reform UK's Sian Astley, the mayoralty's first result decided this way.

Common Questions
What is the Supplementary Vote?
The Supplementary Vote lets each voter mark a first and second choice; if nobody wins outright, all but the top two candidates are eliminated and their second preferences transfer.Source: Lowdown
When did the Supplementary Vote return for English mayoral elections?
It returned for contests noticed on or after 18 June 2026, under the English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026.Source: Lowdown
Why was the Supplementary Vote replaced by First Past the Post in 2022?
The Elections Act 2022 moved English mayoral and Police and Crime Commissioner elections to First past the post, where the leading candidate wins even on well under half the vote.Source: Lowdown