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Kheibarshekan
TechnologyIR

Kheibarshekan

Iranian solid-fuelled ballistic missile ('fortress buster'); struck Haifa refinery in 'oil for oil' retaliation, March 2026.

Last refreshed: 13 April 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Iran says its best missiles haven't been fired yet; what's worse than the Kheibarshekan?

Timeline for Kheibarshekan

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Common Questions
What is the Kheibarshekan missile?
An Iranian solid-fuelled medium-range Ballistic missile with a range of approximately 1,450 km. Its name means 'fortress buster.' Developed by the IRGC Aerospace Force and first unveiled in 2022.
Did Iran hit Haifa with a Kheibarshekan?
Yes. The IRGC launched Kheibarshekan missiles at the Bazan oil refinery in Haifa on 8 March 2026, framing it as 'oil for oil' retaliation for Israeli strikes on Tehran's fuel infrastructure.Source: event
How many times has Iran fired the Kheibarshekan?
The Kheibarshekan has appeared in IRGC strike waves from the 8th through the 70th of Operation True Promise 4, used alongside Khorramshahr-4 and Qadr multi-warhead systems.Source: event
Can Israel intercept the Kheibarshekan?
Israeli air defences intercept most launches, but the IDF acknowledged interception failures at Dimona where two Ballistic Missiles with warheads weighing hundreds of kilograms scored direct hits.Source: event
Why is solid fuel important for missiles?
Solid-fuelled missiles like the Kheibarshekan require less launch preparation than liquid-fuelled alternatives, making them harder to detect and pre-empt with satellite surveillance before firing.
Does Iran have better missiles than the Kheibarshekan?
The IRGC claimed in mid-March 2026 that most missiles fired so FAR were 'a decade old' and newer weapons remain unused. If true, Iran is expending older stock while preserving advanced capabilities.Source: event

Background

The Kheibarshekan ("fortress buster") is a solid-fuelled medium-range Ballistic missile developed by the IRGC Aerospace Force with an estimated range of 1,450 km. First unveiled in 2022, it has become one of the most frequently used weapons in Iran's Operation True Promise 4, appearing in strike waves from the 8th through the 70th.

Its most consequential use came on 8 March 2026, when the IRGC launched Kheibarshekan missiles at Israel's Bazan oil refinery in Haifa, the country's largest, processing 197,000 Barrels Per Day. Iran explicitly framed the strike as "oil for oil" retaliation for Israeli attacks on Tehran's fuel infrastructure. The missile has since been used alongside heavier systems including Khorramshahr-4 and Qadr multi-warhead missiles in barrages that killed two elderly residents in Ramat Gan, cratered near Jerusalem's Western Wall, and penetrated air defences at Dimona.

The IRGC claimed in mid-March that most missiles fired so FAR were produced "a decade ago" and that newer weapons remain unused. If true, the Kheibarshekan represents a mid-generation system being expended in volume while Iran preserves more advanced capabilities. Its solid-fuel propulsion gives it faster launch preparation than liquid-fuelled alternatives, making it harder to pre-empt with satellite surveillance.