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Bradley T. Smith
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Bradley T. Smith

Director of OFAC; oversees US sanctions across Iran, Russia, terrorism, and WMD programmes.

Bradley T. Smith has directed the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control since September 2023, signing the general licences that gate Russian, Iranian and Cuban sanctions enforcement; his most recent Iran licence, General License X1, lapsed on 17 July 2026 with no successor issued.

Last refreshed: 20 July 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Why does the OFAC Director hold such consequential discretion over energy markets?

Timeline for Bradley T. Smith

#18 19 Jul

Signed General License 131G

European Oil Markets: GL 131G's perimeter never included ISAB
#149 7 Jul

Signed the General License X1 revocation

Iran Conflict 2026: OFAC pulls Iran's oil waiver early
#2 18 May

Signed GL 134C at 14:05 EDT on 18 May 2026

European Oil Markets: OFAC signs GL 134C, third Russia bridge
View full timeline →

Background

Bradley T. Smith has directed the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control since September 2023, having previously served as the bureau's Deputy Director and Chief Counsel. OFAC administers and enforces US sanctions across Russia, Iran, Cuba, global terrorism and weapons proliferation, and Smith is the final signatory on the general licences that carve narrow legal exemptions inside those regimes.

On 7 July 2026, Smith signed General License X1, revoking the earlier waiver that had allowed dollar-clearing purchases of Iranian crude and permitting only wind-down transactions. GL X1 itself lapsed at 12:01am EDT on 17 July with no successor issued, closing the window entirely rather than narrowing it further. On the Russia side, Smith signed General License 134C on 18 May, the third successive bridge licence reinstating vessel-services cover for cargoes loaded before 17 April, with Cuba, Iran, DPRK and occupied Ukraine carved out.

Because OFAC's programmes span multiple US foreign-policy fronts at once, Smith's decisions on one sanctions regime are frequently read for signals about administration intent on another; a licence he signs or lets lapse can determine whether traders, insurers and banks may legally handle billions of dollars in restricted commerce.

Common Questions

Reference

What does the OFAC Director do?
The OFAC Director administers and enforces US sanctions across Iran, Russia, Cuba, terrorism and WMD proliferation programmes, and is the final signatory on the general licences that carve legal exemptions into each regime.Source: Lowdown
Why did OFAC revoke Iran's oil waiver instead of extending it?
OFAC replaced the 22 June waiver with wind-down-only General License X1 on 7 July, the same day CENTCOM struck Iranian targets, narrowing the one legal channel for dollar-clearing Iranian crude sales rather than offering fresh relief.Source: Lowdown iran-conflict-2026
Who signed the licence revoking Iran's oil waiver in July 2026?
OFAC Director Bradley T. Smith signed General License X1 on 7 July 2026, revoking the prior waiver and permitting only wind-down transactions before it expires on 17 July.Source: Lowdown iran-conflict-2026
Who signed General License 134C for Russian oil?
Bradley T. Smith, OFAC Director, signed GL 134C on 18 May 2026, the third successive Russia bridge licence, reinstating the full vessel-services umbrella for in-transit Russian crude.Source: US Treasury
Who is Bradley T. Smith?
Bradley T. Smith has directed the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control since September 2023, having previously served as its Deputy Director and Chief Counsel.Source: US Treasury
Why did OFAC renew the Russian oil licence but not the Iranian one?
OFAC renewed GL 134 for Russian oil with a 30-day extension, while allowing the Iranian equivalent (GL-U) to lapse without replacement on 19 April, signalling asymmetric US policy toward both regimes.Source: US Treasury / White House
Who signed General License 134B?
Bradley T. Smith, OFAC Director, signed GL 134B on 17 April 2026, authorising Russian oil sales through 16 May whilst explicitly excluding Iran.Source: US Treasury