Skip to content
Briefings are running a touch slower this week while we rebuild the foundations.See roadmap
Bandar Anzali
Nation / PlaceIR

Bandar Anzali

Iranian Caspian port city; IRGC naval base destroyed in Israeli strikes in March 2026.

Last refreshed: 5 April 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why did Israel attack Iran on the Caspian, thousands of miles from the front line?

Timeline for Bandar Anzali

View full timeline →
Common Questions
Why did Israel bomb Bandar Anzali?
Israel struck the IRGC naval base at Bandar Anzali on 18-19 March 2026 to disrupt a supply corridor moving Russian-supplied Geran-2 drones to Iran. One corvette, four missile boats, and a shipyard were destroyed.Source: Financial Times / CENTCOM
What is the IRGC naval base at Bandar Anzali?
Bandar Anzali is Iran's largest Caspian port and home to the IRGC northern fleet. It was used as a transit hub for Russian drone deliveries to Iran during the 2026 Iran-Israel conflict.
Was Russia sending drones to Iran via the Caspian Sea?
Yes. The Financial Times reported Russia shipped Geran-2 drones via Bandar Anzali. The Kremlin denied the transfers but confirmed "ongoing dialogue" with Tehran. Israel struck the port to interdict the route.Source: Financial Times

Background

Bandar Anzali became a flashpoint in the Iran-Israel conflict when the Israeli Air Force struck its IRGC naval base on 18-19 March 2026, destroying one corvette, four missile boats, auxiliary vessels, a command centre, and a shipyard. It was the first IDF operation on Iran's Caspian coast and eliminated the base Israel had identified as a hub for shipping Russian-supplied Geran-2 drones to Iranian forces.

Located on Iran's northern coast, Bandar Anzali is the country's largest Caspian port and the main base for the IRGC Navy's northern fleet. The port had strategic significance beyond its military role: the Financial Times reported it was part of a Russia-Iran supply corridor moving drones, food, medicine, and satellite intelligence southward.

The strike had dual significance: it disrupted the Russia-Iran drone supply chain relevant to Ukraine, and it demonstrated Israel's willingness to strike deep into Iranian territory on the northern flank, well beyond the Gulf theatres that had dominated the early weeks of the conflict.