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Iran Conflict 2026
19JUL

Baghdad and Tehran deny ceasefire trip

2 min read
14:05UTC

The New York Times reported that Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi carried a US ceasefire proposal to Tehran. Iraqi authorities called the account groundless; an Iranian official called it completely misleading.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Iraq and Iran both rejected a report that Baghdad delivered an American ceasefire offer to Tehran.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi carried a United States ceasefire proposal to Tehran after meeting Donald Trump at The White House earlier in July, The New York Times reported, putting it to President Masoud Pezeshkian, parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi 1. Iranian officials reportedly told him they had no interest in a temporary deal that left the final status of the Strait of Hormuz unsettled 2. Iraqi authorities called the account groundless on 24 July, and an Iranian official called it completely misleading the same day 3.

Baghdad has spent this war trying to avoid being a party to it, with American aircraft overhead and Iranian-aligned militias inside its own security forces. Carrying Washington's paper to Tehran would put the government on one side of a fight it has worked to sit outside, which gives Iraq a motive to deny the trip whether or not it happened. Tehran has its own reason: receiving an American proposal, and rejecting it over Hormuz, is a position it would rather announce on its own terms.

Two rival ceasefire texts already sit unanswered from 22 July, one from Qatar, Egypt, Pakistan and Oman and a separate Iranian draft sent to Washington . Araghchi also opened an Oman-brokered track on Hormuz in Muscat earlier in the month . None of those texts, nor the trip al-Zaidi is said to have made, has produced a signed instrument.

Neither denial settles whether al-Zaidi sat down with Pezeshkian at all. A government can truthfully deny carrying a formal proposal while having conveyed a message, and the gap between those two things is where mediation usually lives. The reported sticking point, Hormuz's final status, matches Iran's public position across every other channel this month, which is the detail in the account hardest to dismiss.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Ali al-Zaidi is the Prime Minister of Iraq, a country that sits between the United States and Iran and has tried to mediate their conflict before. The New York Times reported that he personally delivered a US peace proposal to senior Iranian officials, including the president, but that Iran turned it down because it did not settle the future status of the Strait of Hormuz, the key shipping route at the centre of the war. Both the Iraqi government and Iranian officials publicly denied that this happened at all, calling the report false. When both the supposed messenger and the supposed recipient deny a diplomatic story on the same day, it is hard to know what actually took place behind closed doors.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    A same-day denial from both the alleged messenger and alleged recipient of a diplomatic proposal suggests either a genuine leak neither government wants to own, or a mediation effort that did not survive contact with either side's public position.

First Reported In

Update #161 · Bahrain and Kuwait struck Iran, WSJ reports

Middle East Eye· 25 Jul 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
Different Perspectives
China's foreign ministry
China's foreign ministry
Spokesman Lin Jian rejected Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's 25 August warning that Iranian oil buyers face an "economic D-Day", saying sanctions do not help and that Beijing would safeguard its own rights and interests. China's Iranian crude imports had already halved for unrelated reasons.
Iraq's government and Erbil authorities
Iraq's government and Erbil authorities
Erbil authorities said 10 explosive-laden drones were shot down over the city on 1-2 September with no casualties. Iraq's government condemned the attacks without naming Iran as their source, and neither Washington nor Baghdad confirmed the IRGC's claim to have hit US bases there.
Bahrain Defence Force
Bahrain Defence Force
The General Command said air defences intercepted several Iranian missiles and drones on 1-2 September and called the use of such weapons against civilians and private property a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law.
Kuwait's Fire Force and foreign ministry
Kuwait's Fire Force and foreign ministry
KUNA reported a hostile Iranian drone struck a residential complex in Kuwait City on 2 September; Fire Force spokesman Brigadier General Mohammad Al-Gharib said losses were confined to property. Kuwait's foreign ministry called the attack a clear breach of its sovereignty.
Jordan's Armed Forces
Jordan's Armed Forces
Petra carried a statement that air defences intercepted eight missiles violating Jordanian airspace early on 31 August and 10 of 13 fired on 1 September. The statement named no target and did not address the IRGC's claim to have struck Camp Titin and killed US personnel.
CENTCOM
CENTCOM
CENTCOM's 1 September target list named IRGC air defence, radar, maritime and mine-laying sites in Iran but no tanker, after Axios reported anonymous officials describing a Trump-approved "tanker for tanker" drone policy. A CENTCOM spokesman declined to confirm the policy and referred questions to policymakers.