25MAY

Majlis reviews €50m Trump bounty bill

3 min read

13:55UTC

Iran International reported on Friday 15 May that the Iranian Majlis was reviewing a bill proposing a €50 million reward for killing US President Donald Trump, framed as retaliation for the deaths of Iranian leaders.

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Key takeaway

Iran International alone reports a Majlis bill proposing €50m for killing Trump; IRNA, Tasnim and Mehr have not corroborated.

Iran International, the London-based Persian-language opposition outlet, reported that the Iranian Majlis was reviewing a bill proposing a €50 million reward for killing US President Donald Trump, framed as retaliation for the deaths of Iranian leaders ¹. The bill has not been corroborated by IRNA, Tasnim, or Mehr News Agency as of Saturday 16 May, and the briefing treats it as opposition-source narrative intelligence on hardliner domestic pressure rather than confirmed legislative action.

Confidence: suggested. Iran International is opposition-aligned and operates from London; its reporting on Majlis proceedings has historically run ahead of state-media confirmation on around two-thirds of items, with the remainder failing to corroborate at all. Cross-checking against IRNA, Tasnim and Mehr News through Saturday 16 May produced no parallel coverage. This story sits in the no-corroboration bucket until that changes.

Contextually, the bill would extend a sequence of hardliner Majlis escalations: the 221-0 IAEA suspension vote, the NPT withdrawal bill, and the Hormuz toll legislation that established the PGSA on 5 May . A bounty bill in this sequence is a domestic-political move aimed less at Trump personally than at Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi's bilateral diplomatic track, which depends on Tehran being able to credibly receive American counterparts. A formal Majlis bounty would make that mathematically impossible.

Counter-perspective: Western legal scholars including Ryan Goodman (NYU) have observed that even non-binding parliamentary bounty resolutions can satisfy the predicate threshold for the US 1976 Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act state-sponsor-of-terrorism designation expansion, giving Washington a fresh statutory escalation pathway it has not previously activated against Iran. The White House presidential-actions index reads zero on Iran through last Wednesday ; the Alaskan senator's AUMF remained unfiled , and the constitutional war-powers timer kept running .

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iran International, a London-based Iranian opposition news outlet, reported that Iran's parliament, the Majlis, was reviewing a bill proposing a €50 million reward for the killing of US President Donald Trump, presented as retaliation for Iranian leaders killed since the conflict began. The report has not been confirmed by IRNA, Tasnim, or Mehr News, Iran's main state media outlets. Significant Majlis legislation is routinely covered by state outlets; the silence suggests this is a hardliner proposal at an early stage, if it exists at all. Iran has historic precedent for state-adjacent bodies attaching monetary bounties to named foreign targets: the 15 Khordad Foundation offered $3 million for Salman Rushdie's killing from 1989 onwards. Those precedents produced murders of translators and associates, not the primary target.

What could happen next?

Consequence
If the bill is confirmed and passed, it would give the Trump administration a domestic political justification for escalating sanctions or strikes that bypasses the congressional AUMF debate and the War Powers Act deadline.
Risk
The bill's publication via an opposition outlet, without state-media corroboration, means it may circulate in Western media in ways that harden US positions in the Pakistan-mediated MOU process regardless of its actual legislative status.

Source Landscape

This story draws on centre-right-leaning sources from United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Primary parallel: The 1989 Khomeini fatwa against Salman Rushdie, which carried a financial reward for killing the author and was separately endorsed by the 15 Khordad Foundation with a $3 million bounty, demonstrates that Iran has a precedent for combining state-adjacent religious authority with a monetary reward for killing a named foreign national.

That bounty operated for 35 years before being formally withdrawn in 2024; it never resulted in Rushdie's death but did result in the murder of his Japanese translator and the wounding of his Italian translator in 1991. The Majlis bill proposal maps onto the same architecture: a formal institution attaches a sum to a foreign target without triggering an actual assassination operation.

Counter-parallel: Iran's parliament passed a motion in December 2020 to expel IAEA inspectors and accelerate uranium enrichment after the assassination of nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh; the motion passed but was quietly shelved within six weeks as the foreign-policy costs became apparent. Majlis escalation bills at moments of intense external pressure have a high attrition rate in the committee stage, even when passed initially.

Consensus view: The Wilson Center's Haleh Esfandiari and Chatham House's Iran analyst Sanam Vakil both assess Majlis bounty bills as domestic political signalling rather than operational policy: the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and MOIS do not require Majlis authorisation to conduct external operations, and publicising a bounty figure is counterproductive to any actual intelligence operation.

The bill's legislative function is to put hardliner pressure on Araghchi's civilian diplomatic track.

Counter-view: Iran International, the London-based opposition outlet that first reported the bill, has a documented record of amplifying Majlis hardliner proposals that subsequently fail in committee. The outlet's opposition alignment means its framing of a bill 'under review' may overstate the legislative maturity of what may be an informal discussion or a single deputy's proposal rather than a committee-stage motion.

Key tension: Whether the bill's publication by Iran International reflects genuine legislative momentum in the Majlis or is opposition narrative intelligence about hardliner domestic pressure that would damage Araghchi's diplomatic credibility if taken at face value by Western audiences.

First Reported In

Update #99 · Two Hormuz papers; Washington on neither

Iran International· 16 May 2026

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Causes and effects

This Event

Majlis reviews €50m Trump bounty bill

If confirmed, this would be the first time Iran's parliament formally proposed a bounty on a sitting US president, and would functionally destroy Foreign Minister Araghchi's civilian diplomatic track overnight.

Led to

Tasnim corroborates €50m Majlis bounty bill on Trump

Iran International's single-source 15 May bounty bill report (ID:3336) is what Tasnim and Azizi corroborated, moving the bill from alleged to in-process

Occurred 17 May 2026

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Different Perspectives

Lloyd's of London

The Joint War Committee left Hormuz war-risk premiums at $10-14 million per voyage on 25 May, declining to move on Brent's 5% fall. The JWC's protocol requires a UN Security Council resolution or bilateral government certification letter before de-listing, and neither has arrived: a verbal understanding does not satisfy the formal condition the reinsurance market's treaty terms require.

Gulf Arab producers

Saudi Arabia and UAE depend on Hormuz for their own crude exports; Aramco CEO Nasser has warned no oil market recovery arrives until 2027 if the blockade continues past mid-June. Monday's $98.96 Brent settlement shortens nothing for Gulf producers without a signed instrument and a Pentagon mine-clearance timeline that runs up to six months post-ceasefire.

Qatar

Qatar holds $12bn of frozen Iranian assets at the centre of the sequencing dispute but cannot release them without explicit US Treasury authorisation, given the original freeze was a US instrument. As the asset-holding state, Qatar's leverage is real but passive: it is the escrow holder, not the decision-maker, and any resolution requires US Treasury sign-off that Trump has withheld.

Pakistan

With both Prime Minister Sharif and army chief Munir simultaneously in Beijing on 25 May, Pakistan has for the first time consolidated its civilian and military mediation tracks under China's roof. Munir's direct Tehran-to-Beijing flight signals that the security and financial threads of the sequencing problem are now being worked in parallel rather than sequentially.

China

Beijing hosted Pakistan's principal mediators and Iran's China envoy Ghalibaf simultaneously on 25 May while its banking regulator capped new state-bank lending to five sanctioned refiners. China is simultaneously the most credible third-party underwriter of the $12bn sequencing and the state whose institutions face live OFAC secondary-sanctions exposure if the deadlock persists through GL V's expiry.

United States

Trump posted on 24 May that the blockade holds until a deal is certified and signed, ruling out the informal MOU structure both sides had been building. The 'certified, and signed' condition is the first operational bar Trump has attached in 87 days, but it arrived without an executive instrument, maintaining the gap between posted ultimatum and signed US policy.