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Iran Conflict 2026
25MAY

Iran: six more months; trust level zero

2 min read
13:55UTC

Tehran's foreign minister told Al Jazeera Iran is ready for at least six months of conflict and that no negotiations exist in any form, as the IRGC declared Iran alone would decide when the war ends. The gap between Washington's two-to-three-week withdrawal timeline and Iran's six-month posture is the single most important number in this conflict.

ConflictAssessed
Key takeaway

Iran's six-month war posture makes the $14-18 oil risk premium dramatically understated if Tehran holds.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told Al Jazeera on 1 April that Iran is prepared for at least six months of war and stated the trust level is zero, with no negotiations existing in any form. Pakistan had confirmed indirect US-Iran talks were underway just days earlier ; Araghchi's statement effectively closed that channel publicly.

Araghchi's six-month declaration is not bluster. It is a formal statement of strategic intent, broadcast internationally, with institutional backing from both the IRGC and the Armed Forces. The IRGC spokesman said Iran will determine when the war ends. The Armed Forces spokesman called Trump delusional. These are not hedged diplomatic formulations; they mirror the language Ghalibaf used when he simultaneously rejected indirect talks while Pakistan was announcing them .

The oil market is pricing Trump's version of events. Brent at $107.72 reflects partial belief in near-term resolution. Goldman Sachs estimates the geopolitical risk premium at $14-18 per barrel. Brent had crashed from $126 to $97 on Trump's first deadline extension, then recovered sharply when Iran rejected the terms. The same pattern now repeats: markets price the American announcement; Iran's response prices reality.

If Tehran holds for six months, the $14-18 premium is not structural floor but structural ceiling. Iran has already demonstrated it can sustain this pace: the Islamabad Four talks broke without a statement , the Hormuz toll legislation is advancing to full parliament vote, and the NPT withdrawal bill moves on the same track. Iran is building the legal and military architecture for a prolonged conflict, not preparing an exit.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iran's foreign minister said publicly that Iran is ready to fight for at least six months and has zero trust in negotiations with the US. He said no talks are happening, not even informal ones. This matters because the US says the war will be over in two to three weeks. Both sides cannot be right. The oil market currently believes the Americans. If Iran is right, the disruption to global oil supply ; about one in five barrels in the world ; continues for months, not weeks. That means higher petrol prices and higher costs for almost everything transported by lorry or ship.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Iran's zero-trust posture stems from the US withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018 under Trump's first term. Araghchi's reference to yielding no results is a direct callback to the experience of negotiating the deal and watching it abandoned unilaterally.

The IRGC's institutional interest in the war also differs from the foreign ministry's: the Guards have consolidated power over state functions during Khamenei's absence and have no political incentive to end a conflict that has elevated their authority.

Escalation

Iran's institutional declarations ; the Hormuz toll law, the NPT withdrawal bill, the six-month war posture ; are each individually reversible but collectively suggest a government that has made a strategic decision to contest rather than accommodate the US campaign.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    Oil markets are mispricing the conflict duration; a six-month war implies structural rather than temporary supply disruption.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Consequence

    Iran's institutional war-making apparatus ; Hormuz toll law, NPT withdrawal bill ; becomes entrenched and harder to reverse with each week of conflict.

    Medium term · Assessed
  • Risk

    Zero-trust posture means no back-channel exists to de-escalate if either side reaches a threshold requiring emergency communication.

    Immediate · Reported
First Reported In

Update #54 · Trump declares victory and withdrawal

OFAC / US Treasury· 1 Apr 2026
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Different Perspectives
Lloyd's of London
Lloyd's of London
The Joint War Committee left Hormuz war-risk premiums at $10-14 million per voyage on 25 May, declining to move on Brent's 5% fall. The JWC's protocol requires a UN Security Council resolution or bilateral government certification letter before de-listing, and neither has arrived: a verbal understanding does not satisfy the formal condition the reinsurance market's treaty terms require.
Gulf Arab producers
Gulf Arab producers
Saudi Arabia and UAE depend on Hormuz for their own crude exports; Aramco CEO Nasser has warned no oil market recovery arrives until 2027 if the blockade continues past mid-June. Monday's $98.96 Brent settlement shortens nothing for Gulf producers without a signed instrument and a Pentagon mine-clearance timeline that runs up to six months post-ceasefire.
Qatar
Qatar
Qatar holds $12bn of frozen Iranian assets at the centre of the sequencing dispute but cannot release them without explicit US Treasury authorisation, given the original freeze was a US instrument. As the asset-holding state, Qatar's leverage is real but passive: it is the escrow holder, not the decision-maker, and any resolution requires US Treasury sign-off that Trump has withheld.
Pakistan
Pakistan
With both Prime Minister Sharif and army chief Munir simultaneously in Beijing on 25 May, Pakistan has for the first time consolidated its civilian and military mediation tracks under China's roof. Munir's direct Tehran-to-Beijing flight signals that the security and financial threads of the sequencing problem are now being worked in parallel rather than sequentially.
China
China
Beijing hosted Pakistan's principal mediators and Iran's China envoy Ghalibaf simultaneously on 25 May while its banking regulator capped new state-bank lending to five sanctioned refiners. China is simultaneously the most credible third-party underwriter of the $12bn sequencing and the state whose institutions face live OFAC secondary-sanctions exposure if the deadlock persists through GL V's expiry.
United States
United States
Trump posted on 24 May that the blockade holds until a deal is certified and signed, ruling out the informal MOU structure both sides had been building. The 'certified, and signed' condition is the first operational bar Trump has attached in 87 days, but it arrived without an executive instrument, maintaining the gap between posted ultimatum and signed US policy.