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European Energy Markets
22MAY

Mubaraz: first loaded LNG out of Hormuz

4 min read
10:26UTC

The Mubaraz, an LNG carrier loaded at ADNOC's Das Island in early March, reappeared west of India on 27 April after going dark around 31 March, completing the first confirmed loaded LNG transit through the Strait of Hormuz since the war began, with China the destination.

EconomicAssessed
Key takeaway

Hormuz is open for one cargo; the price spread keeps Atlantic cargoes pointed at Asia, not Europe.

The Mubaraz, an LNG carrier loaded at ADNOC's Das Island facility in early March, reappeared west of India on Monday 27 April after going dark around 31 March, completing the first confirmed loaded LNG transit through the Strait of Hormuz since the Iran conflict began 1. The cargo is destined for a terminal in China with estimated arrival 15 May. Before the conflict, roughly three loaded LNG carriers transited Hormuz daily; the Mubaraz crossing puts that count at one in roughly two months.

Das Island is the ADNOC-operated LNG facility off the UAE coast, the principal Gulf LNG export point routing through Hormuz. Hormuz had recorded 19 crossings on 25 April with no LNG transits ; the Mubaraz crossing is the first loaded LNG passage of the post-war window. The IEA's Q2 Gas Market Report had already shifted the analytical baseline from a mid-year Hormuz LNG resumption to a multi-year delay; the Mubaraz transit is a single data point against that revised baseline rather than a framework change.

JKM, the Asian LNG benchmark, traded at USD 16.55/MMBtu front-month on 28 April against TTF equivalent near USD 14.80, a USD 1.75 spread that European buyers feel directly. That gap is enough to pull flexible Atlantic LNG cargoes east, not west. For European buyers running storage injection under the Bruegel-flagged refill pace, the practical implication is that partial Hormuz reopening does not automatically deliver cargoes to European terminals. The arbitrage routes them to Chinese, Japanese and Korean buyers first.

Iran-conflict-2026 owns the military and political framing of the Hormuz reopening; this topic owns the supply-routing implication. Whether the next Hormuz transit is a single LNG carrier or a sustained pattern matters less for European buyers than whether the JKM-TTF spread compresses below the level that pulls cargoes east. Through 2025 the spread had narrowed to USD 0.50-1.00; the current USD 1.75 keeps the eastern pull intact. Storage injection planners running scenarios past July need to assume Atlantic cargoes route east while the spread holds, regardless of how often Hormuz cracks open in the months ahead.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway between Iran and Oman that almost all LNG tankers from the Middle East must pass through. Since the conflict began, it has been effectively closed to LNG traffic. On 27 April, the first LNG tanker in months was tracked passing through; the Mubaraz, heading to China. This sounds like good news for Europe, which is struggling to find gas for next winter. But there is a catch: gas prices in Asia are currently higher than in Europe, so the ship went east, not west. Until European gas prices rise enough to outbid Asian buyers, Middle East LNG reopening through Hormuz does not automatically mean more gas for Europe.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Das Island sits inside the Persian Gulf, making Hormuz the only viable exit route for ADNOC's LNG cargoes. ADNOC had approximately 14 LNG cargoes loaded or queued at Das Island when the conflict began, per IEA Oil Market Report (April) estimates.

The Mubaraz going dark around 31 March and reappearing on 27 April represents roughly 27 days of AIS silence; consistent with a vessel holding at anchor inside the Gulf, awaiting an Iranian clearance signal or military coordination window, before transiting when a passage was available.

The JKM premium above TTF has persisted since Hormuz closed, because reduced Middle East supply into Asian markets tightened JKM while European storage injectors, constrained by Hammerfest offline and the Russian LNG ban, are absorbing Atlantic cargoes at current TTF levels without needing to bid above the Asian netback.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Mubaraz transit to China confirms that Hormuz partial reopening does not automatically route cargoes to Europe; the JKM-TTF spread is the effective gate, currently below the threshold at which European buyers can outbid Asian netbacks.

    Immediate · 0.82
  • Risk

    If Hormuz reopens further but the JKM-TTF spread persists above USD 1.20/MMBtu, European storage refill faces a structural supply gap that Atlantic cargoes cannot fill at market prices; requiring either a TTF price rise or a policy intervention to redirect volumes westward.

    Medium term · 0.7
  • Opportunity

    Das Island's ability to transit cargoes through Hormuz, if it becomes a regular pattern, restores ADNOC as a Middle East LNG supply option for European term-contract buyers negotiating 2027-28 agreements.

    Long term · 0.5
First Reported In

Update #6 · REMIT II live; storage instrument absent

Bloomberg· 29 Apr 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
OIES energy analysts
OIES energy analysts
Bruegel's EUR 26-44bn model was calibrated for 80% delivered; the 0.17 pp/day pace projects 55-65%, so the range now prices the wrong scenario. Absence of a revision at EUR 47-50 TTF is itself a signal: the EUR 35bn mid-range is becoming the operative sub-80% consensus.
German Economy Ministry / Bundesnetzagentur
German Economy Ministry / Bundesnetzagentur
The cabinet-approved gas plant auction law sets a first 9 GW tender for 8 September 2026 but does not address the 2026 injection gap. The Bundesnetzagentur's early-warning stage is active but operationally inert at 37% fill; Berlin has no statutory instrument to compel commercial injection.
EDF / CRE (French regulatory position)
EDF / CRE (French regulatory position)
France's 100% mandatory CRE-regulated storage booking is providing the EU-aggregate injection cover that Germany's abolished levy no longer can. EDF's 350-370 TWh full-year nuclear guidance anchors FR-DE spread economics through August; the September Flamanville-3 overhaul removes 1.6 GW at heating-season start, reversing the surplus that has suppressed Continental clearing all year.
QatarEnergy / Golden Pass commercial position
QatarEnergy / Golden Pass commercial position
The second Golden Pass cargo to Adriatic LNG demonstrates QatarEnergy retaining a commercial European supply position during the Ras Laffan force majeure through its 70% equity stake in the Texas joint venture. The ACER 58% US-share headline carries a Qatari component inside it; the provenance re-labelling is a structural feature of the post-Hormuz supply architecture, not a transitional anomaly.
Japanese and Korean utility buyers (JKM netback discipline)
Japanese and Korean utility buyers (JKM netback discipline)
JKM-TTF spread at USD 2.30 in the week to 7 May leaves Asian buyers with limited price advantage over European bids on spot Atlantic cargoes. At EUR 47-50 TTF, Atlantic LNG routing to Europe is commercially marginal; Korean and Japanese procurement desks see no incentive to release swing cargoes to Europe at JKM parity.
ACER / Teresa Ribera (European Commission)
ACER / Teresa Ribera (European Commission)
ACER's 58% US LNG share, cited by EVP Ribera, risks replacing one energy dependency with another after EUR 117 billion in US LNG since 2022. The 11 June workshop is the formal venue on both the REMIT compliance paradox and Germany's missing fill instrument.