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SAIRAN
OrganisationIR

SAIRAN

Iran's state-owned military-electronics manufacturer controlled by MODAFL, operating procurement under the SAAFTA trading name and designated by OFAC on 29 May 2026.

Last refreshed: 30 May 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why did the US Treasury target an Iranian electronics firm for impersonating American businesses?

Timeline for SAIRAN

#11229 May
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Common Questions
What is SAIRAN and why was it sanctioned by the US?
SAIRAN (trading as SAAFTA) is Iran's state-owned military-electronics manufacturer controlled by MODAFL. The US Treasury designated it on 29 May 2026 for impersonating American small businesses to defraud US IT vendors and procure counter-surveillance hardware, including spectrum analysers, for Iran's defence sector.Source: OFAC SDN designation, 29 May 2026
What is SAAFTA in relation to Iran's military?
SAAFTA is the external trading name used by SAIRAN, Iran's MODAFL-controlled military-electronics company. It used this name to present itself as a commercial rather than a military entity when approaching international suppliers.Source: US OFAC Economic Fury action, May 2026
How did SAIRAN impersonate US businesses to buy restricted technology?
The SAIRAN procurement ring used two Dubai-registered front companies and an Italy-based intermediary who held US financial accounts and registered US-style domains, allowing it to pose as American small businesses when approaching US IT vendors for dual-use electronics.Source: OFAC Economic Fury press release, 29 May 2026
What hardware did SAIRAN obtain through the procurement scheme?
The scheme procured counter-surveillance hardware including spectrum analysers and non-linear junction detectors, equipment used to detect electronic surveillance devices and sweep facilities for bugs.Source: OFAC SDN action, 29 May 2026

Background

SAIRAN came to international attention on 29 May 2026 when the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control designated it under Executive Order 13224 as part of the 'Economic Fury' action targeting an Iran defence procurement ring. The company had been impersonating US small businesses to defraud American IT vendors and supply itself with counter-surveillance hardware, including spectrum analysers and non-linear junction detectors. It traded externally under the name SAAFTA (SAIRAN Information Exchange Space Security Industries Company) and routed orders through two Dubai front companies: Green Light Computer Co LLC and Al Kawther Neon LLC.

SAIRAN is a state-owned enterprise controlled by MODAFL, Iran's Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics, which owns and directs Iran's military-industrial base. The company focuses on electronic warfare, surveillance, and signals-intelligence hardware, areas that have faced sustained Western export controls. By impersonating legitimate US businesses and exploiting Italy-based intermediary Saeid Zahedi for US-linked domain registration and financial accounts, the procurement ring created federal wire-fraud exposure in addition to the sanctions breach. The FBI's Los Angeles field office co-ordinated the enforcement action alongside the Commerce Department.

The designation adds SAIRAN to the SDN list, freezing any US-connected assets and prohibiting Americans and US-linked firms from dealing with it. The action sits within a broader US campaign called 'Economic Fury', which has run a series of SDN designations against Iran's defence, oil, and financial networks since early 2026. SAIRAN's exposure of Iran's dual-track procurement approach, using both overt military channels and commercial cover identities, illustrates how sanctions pressure drives Iranian procurement underground rather than halting it.

Source Material